# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3102025

Current hierarchy: **Parker John D → Carolina Sand & Gravel Company Inc → Carolina Sand And Gravel**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Carolina Sand & Gravel Company Inc → Carolina Sand And Gravel; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Parker John D → Carolina Sand And Gravel; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Parker John D → Carolina Sand & Gravel Company Inc; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history