{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-17T06:17:15.228Z","identity":{"mine_id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2000-10-17","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Construction Sand and Gravel","state":"NC","county":"Richmond","nearest_town":"","operator_id":"L12757","operator_name":"G S Materials Inc","controller_id":"0143281","controller_name":"Ronnie G  Kirkpatrick Jr","district":"C05","office":"Sanford NC Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":null,"longitude":null},"coverage":{"contributingSources":8,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":27},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"L12757","name":"G S Materials Inc"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"0143281","name":"Ronnie G  Kirkpatrick Jr"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M05625","name":"Willard  Formyduval"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"1950-01-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|M05625|1950-01-01|"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L07063","name":"Aberdeen Sand & Gravel Company Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"1984-04-01","validTo":"1986-11-06","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L07063|1984-04-01|1986-11-06"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M05625","name":"Willard  Formyduval"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L07063","name":"Aberdeen Sand & Gravel Company Inc"},"validFrom":"1984-04-01","validTo":"1986-11-06","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"3101965","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L07063|1984-04-01|M05625|1950-01-01|135033"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M09780","name":"R G  Kirkpatrick Sr."},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"1986-01-01","validTo":"2018-09-16","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|M09780|1986-01-01|2018-09-16"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L09622","name":"Aberdeen Sand & Gravel Company Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"1986-11-07","validTo":"1992-03-01","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L09622|1986-11-07|1992-03-01"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M07546","name":"Paul K  Craig  et al"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"1986-11-07","validTo":"1992-03-01","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|M07546|1986-11-07|1992-03-01"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M07546","name":"Paul K  Craig  et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L09622","name":"Aberdeen Sand & Gravel Company Inc"},"validFrom":"1986-11-07","validTo":"1992-03-01","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"3101965","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L09622|1986-11-07|M07546|1986-11-07|141517"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L12576","name":"Ccc Sand & Gravel Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"1992-03-02","validTo":"1992-08-10","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L12576|1992-03-02|1992-08-10"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M09639","name":"Thomas E  Chandler"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"1992-03-02","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|M09639|1992-03-02|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M09639","name":"Thomas E  Chandler"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L12576","name":"Ccc Sand & Gravel Inc"},"validFrom":"1992-03-02","validTo":"1992-08-10","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"3101965","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L12576|1992-03-02|M09639|1992-03-02|146893"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L12757","name":"G S Materials Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"1992-08-11","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L12757|1992-08-11|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M09780","name":"R G  Kirkpatrick Sr."},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L12757","name":"G S Materials Inc"},"validFrom":"1992-08-11","validTo":"2018-09-16","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"3101965","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L12757|1992-08-11|M09780|1986-01-01|147542"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0143281","name":"Ronnie G  Kirkpatrick Jr"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"3101965","name":"SAND PLANT"},"validFrom":"2018-09-17","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|0143281|2018-09-17|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0143281","name":"Ronnie G  Kirkpatrick Jr"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L12757","name":"G S Materials Inc"},"validFrom":"2018-09-17","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"3101965","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","recordKey":"3101965|L12757|1992-08-11|0143281|2018-09-17|29062"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":5,"edgeCount":14,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2000-10-17","lastDate":"2000-10-17","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"2000-01-13","lastDate":"2000-01-13","metrics":{"ss":0,"delinquent":2,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":110,"proposedPenalty":110,"currentAssessment":110},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"41138","VIOLATION_NO":"7791830","ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2000","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.12004","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2000-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"41137","VIOLATION_NO":"7791829","ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2000","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.12018","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2000-01-13"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":5,"firstDate":"1984-04-01","lastDate":"1992-08-11","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":2,"completedOperatorTenures":3},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":4,"firstDate":"2000-01-13","lastDate":"2000-10-16","metrics":{"inspectors":4,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":23,"inspectionHours":34,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1143618","EVENT_NO":"0712536","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"10/16/2000","INSPECTION_END_DT":"10/16/2000","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"9","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"7","sourceDate":"2000-10-16"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"238594","EVENT_NO":"0712363","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"04/17/2000","INSPECTION_END_DT":"04/17/2000","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"8","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"5","sourceDate":"2000-04-17"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"761870","EVENT_NO":"0643583","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"01/21/2000","INSPECTION_END_DT":"01/21/2000","ACTIVITY_CODE":"02","ACTIVITY":"COMPLIANCE FOLLOW-UP INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"8","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"5","sourceDate":"2000-01-21"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"777127","EVENT_NO":"0643581","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"01/13/2000","INSPECTION_END_DT":"01/13/2000","ACTIVITY_CODE":"37","ACTIVITY":"MISCELLANEOUS INSPECTION/INVESTIGATION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"9","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"6","sourceDate":"2000-01-13"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":10,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2001-Q1":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2000-Q4":{"hours":77,"employees":2,"production":0},"2000-Q3":{"hours":758,"employees":2,"production":0},"2000-Q2":{"hours":741,"employees":2,"production":0},"2000-Q1":{"hours":671,"employees":2,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2000":{"hours":2247,"employees":2,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"2000-01-13","lastDate":"2000-01-13","metrics":{"ss":0,"amountDue":110,"contested":0,"amountPaid":110,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":110},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1690762","VIOLATION_NO":"7791830","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2000","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.12004","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"01/21/2000","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2000-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1690761","VIOLATION_NO":"7791829","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2000","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.12018","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"01/13/2000","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2000-01-13"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/3101965/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/3101965/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Electrical conductors.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12004","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"K","id":"56.12004","citation":"30 CFR 56.12004","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Identification of power switches.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12018","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"K","id":"56.12018","citation":"30 CFR 56.12018","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"3101965","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-17T06:17:15.228Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":15450873}}