# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3003679

Current hierarchy: **Louis  De Rosa → American Sand & Gravel Inc → American Sand & Gravel Inc**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** American Sand & Gravel Inc → American Sand & Gravel Inc; 2009-05-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Louis  De Rosa → American Sand & Gravel Inc; 2009-05-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Louis  De Rosa → American Sand & Gravel Inc; 2009-05-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history