# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3003325

Current hierarchy: **Jeff  De Franco → J & S Hauling Inc → J&S SAND & GRAVEL**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** J & S Hauling Inc → J&S SAND & GRAVEL; 2000-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Jeff  De Franco → J&S SAND & GRAVEL; 2000-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jeff  De Franco → J & S Hauling Inc; 2000-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history