# Relationship history for MSHA mine 3002777

Current hierarchy: **Oakes Richard → Richard Oakes Excavating Sand & Gravel → Mahoney Road Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Richard Oakes Excavating Sand & Gravel → Mahoney Road Pit; 1987-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Oakes Richard → Mahoney Road Pit; 1987-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Oakes Richard → Richard Oakes Excavating Sand & Gravel; 1987-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history