{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"2801008","name":"HOWELL PIT","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2005-10-13","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Construction Sand and Gravel","state":"NJ","county":"Middlesex","nearest_town":"Howell","operator_id":"L15295","operator_name":"Pinnacle Materials Inc","controller_id":"M11668","controller_name":"Christine H  Yackman","district":"M2","office":"Kutztown PA Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":null,"longitude":null},"coverage":{"contributingSources":8,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":80},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"2801008","name":"HOWELL PIT"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"L15295","name":"Pinnacle Materials Inc"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"M11668","name":"Christine H  Yackman"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M11668","name":"Christine H  Yackman"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"2801008","name":"HOWELL PIT"},"validFrom":"1996-08-16","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"2801008|M11668|1996-08-16|"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L15295","name":"Pinnacle Materials Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"2801008","name":"HOWELL PIT"},"validFrom":"2000-07-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"2801008|L15295|2000-07-01|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M11668","name":"Christine H  Yackman"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L15295","name":"Pinnacle Materials Inc"},"validFrom":"2000-07-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"2801008","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"2801008|L15295|2000-07-01|M11668|1996-08-16|152039"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":1,"edgeCount":3,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2005-10-13","lastDate":"2005-10-13","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":7,"firstDate":"2001-09-26","lastDate":"2005-01-13","metrics":{"ss":0,"delinquent":7,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":410,"proposedPenalty":410,"currentAssessment":410},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"184719","VIOLATION_NO":"6020797","ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2005","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14101(a)(2)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"184718","VIOLATION_NO":"6020796","ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2005","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14100(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"184717","VIOLATION_NO":"6020795","ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2005","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14132(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"184716","VIOLATION_NO":"6020794","ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2005","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.4101","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"178451","VIOLATION_NO":"6017829","ISSUE_DT":"03/25/2004","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14103(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2004-03-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"120216","VIOLATION_NO":"7738191","ISSUE_DT":"09/26/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.4101","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-09-26"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"120215","VIOLATION_NO":"7738190","ISSUE_DT":"09/26/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.4201(a)(2)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"55.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"55.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-09-26"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2000-07-01","lastDate":"2000-07-01","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":1,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":7,"firstDate":"2001-09-26","lastDate":"2005-02-14","metrics":{"inspectors":7,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":29,"inspectionHours":64,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"63231","EVENT_NO":"0881851","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"02/14/2005","INSPECTION_END_DT":"02/14/2005","ACTIVITY_CODE":"02","ACTIVITY":"COMPLIANCE FOLLOW-UP INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"7","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2","sourceDate":"2005-02-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"765955","EVENT_NO":"0881847","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"01/13/2005","INSPECTION_END_DT":"01/13/2005","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"13","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"8","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"816677","EVENT_NO":"0877732","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"06/02/2004","INSPECTION_END_DT":"06/02/2004","ACTIVITY_CODE":"02","ACTIVITY":"COMPLIANCE FOLLOW-UP INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2","sourceDate":"2004-06-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"746531","EVENT_NO":"0877708","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/25/2004","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/25/2004","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"8","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2004-03-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"272608","EVENT_NO":"0782503","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"02/20/2003","INSPECTION_END_DT":"02/20/2003","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"12","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"4","sourceDate":"2003-02-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"334460","EVENT_NO":"0782340","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"04/10/2002","INSPECTION_END_DT":"04/10/2002","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"9","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"4","sourceDate":"2002-04-10"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"643262","EVENT_NO":"0776899","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/26/2001","INSPECTION_END_DT":"09/26/2001","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"10","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"6","sourceDate":"2001-09-26"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":47,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2005-Q4":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2005-Q3":{"hours":56,"employees":1,"production":0},"2005-Q2":{"hours":716,"employees":1,"production":0},"2005-Q1":{"hours":694,"employees":1,"production":0},"2004-Q4":{"hours":892,"employees":1,"production":0},"2004-Q3":{"hours":1579,"employees":2,"production":0},"2004-Q2":{"hours":1384,"employees":2,"production":0},"2004-Q1":{"hours":1267,"employees":2,"production":0},"2003-Q4":{"hours":1250,"employees":2,"production":0},"2003-Q3":{"hours":1266,"employees":2,"production":0},"2003-Q2":{"hours":1373,"employees":2,"production":0},"2003-Q1":{"hours":1564,"employees":2,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":9,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2000":{"hours":7910,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001":{"hours":7288,"employees":3,"production":0},"2002":{"hours":5273,"employees":3,"production":0},"2003":{"hours":5453,"employees":2,"production":0},"2004":{"hours":5122,"employees":2,"production":0},"2005":{"hours":1466,"employees":1,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":7,"firstDate":"2001-09-26","lastDate":"2005-01-13","metrics":{"ss":0,"amountDue":410,"contested":0,"amountPaid":410,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":410},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1584508","VIOLATION_NO":"6020797","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2005","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.14101(a)(2)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/14/2005","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1584507","VIOLATION_NO":"6020796","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2005","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.14100(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"01/13/2005","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1584506","VIOLATION_NO":"6020795","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2005","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.14132(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"01/13/2005","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1584505","VIOLATION_NO":"6020794","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/13/2005","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.4101","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"01/13/2005","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2005-01-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1584509","VIOLATION_NO":"6017829","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"03/25/2004","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.14103(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"06/02/2004","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2004-03-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1584511","VIOLATION_NO":"7738191","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"09/26/2001","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.4101","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/10/2002","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-09-26"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1584510","VIOLATION_NO":"7738190","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"09/26/2001","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.4201(a)(2)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/10/2002","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"55","AMOUNT_DUE":"55","AMOUNT_PAID":"55","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-09-26"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/2801008/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/2801008/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Brakes.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14101","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14101","citation":"30 CFR 56.14101","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Safety defects; examination, correction and records.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14100","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14100","citation":"30 CFR 56.14100","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Horns and backup alarms.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14132","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14132","citation":"30 CFR 56.14132","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Warning signs.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4101","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"C","id":"56.4101","citation":"30 CFR 56.4101","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Operators stations.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14103","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14103","citation":"30 CFR 56.14103","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Inspection.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4201","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"C","id":"56.4201","citation":"30 CFR 56.4201","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"2801008","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}