# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2600488

Current hierarchy: **Fred  Ketten → Tonopah Sand & Gravel Company → Airport Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Fred  Ketten → Airport Pit; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Tonopah Sand & Gravel Company → Airport Pit; 1980-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Fred  Ketten → Tonopah Sand & Gravel Company; 1980-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history