# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2500188

Current hierarchy: **Alice Jean  Backhaus → Backus Sand & Gravel → Pierce Pit And Plant**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Backus Sand & Gravel → Pierce Pit And Plant; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alice Jean  Backhaus → Pierce Pit And Plant; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alice Jean  Backhaus → Backus Sand & Gravel; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history