# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2302189

Current hierarchy: **Kevin  Reese → Big Piney Sand & Gravel Llc → MINE #1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Big Piney Sand & Gravel Llc → MINE #1; 1999-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Kevin  Reese → MINE #1; 1999-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Kevin  Reese → Big Piney Sand & Gravel Llc; 1999-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history