# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2103416

Current hierarchy: **Knife River Corporation → Knife River Corporation North Central → 513322**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Bauerly Brothers Inc → 513322; 1950-01-01 to 2001-04-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Hicks Darrell E → 513322; 1985-05-01 to 2003-10-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** MDU Resources Group Inc → 513322; 2001-04-26 to 2023-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** MDU Resources Group Inc → 513322; 2003-10-08 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Buffalo Bituminous Inc → 513322; 2004-04-20 to 2007-05-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** MDU Resources Group Inc → Buffalo Bituminous Inc; 2004-04-20 to 2007-05-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Hicks Darrell E → Buffalo Bituminous Inc; 2004-04-20 to 2003-10-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Knife River Corporation North Central → 513322; 2007-05-24 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Bauerly Brothers Inc → Knife River Corporation North Central; 2007-05-24 to 2001-04-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** MDU Resources Group Inc → Knife River Corporation North Central; 2007-05-24 to 2023-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Knife River Corporation → 513322; 2023-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Knife River Corporation → Knife River Corporation North Central; 2023-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history