# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2103325

Current hierarchy: **Randy  Kramer → Randy Kramer Exc. Inc. → CR 765 Portable**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Randy  Kramer → CR 765 Portable; 1992-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Randy Kramer Exc. Inc. → CR 765 Portable; 2002-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Randy  Kramer → Randy Kramer Exc. Inc.; 2002-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history