{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"2003671","name":"Kipp Road Pit","status":"Intermittent","status_date":"2024-04-10","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Construction Sand and Gravel","state":"MI","county":"Emmet","nearest_town":"Conway","operator_id":"0195373","operator_name":"Harbor Springs Excavating, Inc.","controller_id":"0184382","controller_name":"Jacquelyn  Gallagher; Thomas  Gallagher","district":"M4","office":"Lansing MI Field Office","employees":2,"latitude":45.446139,"longitude":-84.871032},"coverage":{"contributingSources":9,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":42},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"2003671","name":"Kipp Road Pit"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"0195373","name":"Harbor Springs Excavating, Inc."},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"0184382","name":"Jacquelyn  Gallagher; Thomas  Gallagher"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"0195373","name":"Harbor Springs Excavating, Inc."},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"2003671","name":"Kipp Road Pit"},"validFrom":"2024-04-09","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"2003671|0195373|2024-04-09|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0184382","name":"Jacquelyn  Gallagher"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"2003671","name":"Kipp Road Pit"},"validFrom":"2024-04-09","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"2003671|0184382|2024-04-09|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0184382","name":"Jacquelyn  Gallagher"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"0195373","name":"Harbor Springs Excavating, Inc."},"validFrom":"2024-04-09","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"2003671","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"2003671|0195373|2024-04-09|0184382|2024-04-09|39340"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0184382","name":"Thomas  Gallagher"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"0195373","name":"Harbor Springs Excavating, Inc."},"validFrom":"2024-04-09","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"2003671","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"2003671|0195373|2024-04-09|0184382|2024-04-09|39341"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":2,"edgeCount":4,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2024-04-10","lastDate":"2024-04-10","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":4,"firstDate":"2024-10-30","lastDate":"2024-10-30","metrics":{"ss":1,"delinquent":4,"recentRows":4,"paidPenalty":605,"proposedPenalty":605,"currentAssessment":605},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2948791","VIOLATION_NO":"8672335","ISSUE_DT":"10/30/2024","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"46.6(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Order","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"164.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"164.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2948790","VIOLATION_NO":"8672334","ISSUE_DT":"10/30/2024","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"50.30(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"147.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"147.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2948789","VIOLATION_NO":"8672333","ISSUE_DT":"10/30/2024","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14101(a)(2)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"147.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"147.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"2948788","VIOLATION_NO":"8672332","ISSUE_DT":"10/30/2024","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14112(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"147.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"147.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"2024-04-09","lastDate":"2024-04-09","metrics":{"recentRows":2,"currentOperatorTenures":2,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":4,"firstDate":"2024-05-14","lastDate":"2026-05-28","metrics":{"inspectors":4,"recentRows":4,"onSiteHours":25.5,"inspectionHours":49.25,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"839768","EVENT_NO":"F03AF5F","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"05/28/2026","INSPECTION_END_DT":"05/28/2026","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"16.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"10","sourceDate":"2026-05-28"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"268354","EVENT_NO":"F0148BD","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"11/20/2024","INSPECTION_END_DT":"11/20/2024","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E15","ACTIVITY":"Compliance Follow-up Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"6.25","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"1.25","sourceDate":"2024-11-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"659287","EVENT_NO":"F0109BD","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"10/29/2024","INSPECTION_END_DT":"10/30/2024","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"16.75","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"9.5","sourceDate":"2024-10-29"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1108547","EVENT_NO":"6953237","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"05/14/2024","INSPECTION_END_DT":"05/14/2024","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"9.75","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"4.75","sourceDate":"2024-05-14"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":17,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2026-Q2":{"hours":1216,"employees":2,"production":0},"2026-Q1":{"hours":26,"employees":1,"production":0},"2025-Q4":{"hours":1019,"employees":3,"production":0},"2025-Q3":{"hours":1026,"employees":3,"production":0},"2025-Q2":{"hours":1053,"employees":2,"production":0},"2025-Q1":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2024-Q4":{"hours":1162,"employees":4,"production":0},"2024-Q3":{"hours":371,"employees":3,"production":0},"2024-Q2":{"hours":436,"employees":3,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":6,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2024":{"hours":1969,"employees":4,"production":0},"2025":{"hours":3098,"employees":3,"production":0},"2026":{"hours":1242,"employees":2,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-personal-health-samples","name":"Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples","domains":["health","safety"],"products":["personal exposure trend","occupation patterns","analyte coverage"],"rowCount":3,"firstDate":"2024-10-30","lastDate":"2026-05-28","metrics":{"recentRows":3,"actionTaken":3,"maxExposureRatio":0.32,"overExposureLimit":0,"exposureRatioTotal":0.32},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"308961","EVENT_NO":"F03AF5F","SAMPLE_NO":"000000202602183600","SAMPLE_DATE":"05/28/2026","CONTAMINANT_DESC":"Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz","CONCENTRATION":"0000.30","EXPOSURE_LIMIT":"0000.94","C_OVER_E":"00.32","JOB_CD_DESC":"Front-end Loader Operator","ACTION_TAKEN_DESC":"NO ACTION","sourceDate":"2026-05-28"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"308960","EVENT_NO":"F03AF5F","SAMPLE_NO":"000000202602183500","SAMPLE_DATE":"05/28/2026","CONTAMINANT_DESC":"Respirable dust, <.1mg","CONCENTRATION":"0000.00","EXPOSURE_LIMIT":"0000.00","C_OVER_E":"00.00","JOB_CD_DESC":"Laborer, Bullgang","ACTION_TAKEN_DESC":"NO ACTION","sourceDate":"2026-05-28"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"292794","EVENT_NO":"F0109BD","SAMPLE_NO":"000000202404629700","SAMPLE_DATE":"10/30/2024","CONTAMINANT_DESC":"Respirable dust, <.1mg","CONCENTRATION":"0000.00","EXPOSURE_LIMIT":"0000.00","C_OVER_E":"00.00","JOB_CD_DESC":"Front-end Loader Operator","ACTION_TAKEN_DESC":"NO ACTION","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"}]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":4,"firstDate":"2024-10-30","lastDate":"2024-10-30","metrics":{"ss":1,"amountDue":605,"contested":0,"amountPaid":605,"recentRows":4,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":605},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1327970","VIOLATION_NO":"8672335","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"10/30/2024","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"46.6(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Order","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"10/30/2024","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"164","AMOUNT_DUE":"164","AMOUNT_PAID":"164","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1327969","VIOLATION_NO":"8672334","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"10/30/2024","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"50.30(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"0","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"10/30/2024","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"147","AMOUNT_DUE":"147","AMOUNT_PAID":"147","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1327968","VIOLATION_NO":"8672333","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"10/30/2024","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"56.14101(a)(2)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"11/20/2024","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"147","AMOUNT_DUE":"147","AMOUNT_PAID":"147","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1327967","VIOLATION_NO":"8672332","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"10/30/2024","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.14112(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"LowNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"10/30/2024","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"147","AMOUNT_DUE":"147","AMOUNT_PAID":"147","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2024-10-30"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/2003671/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/2003671/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Newly hired experienced miner training.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-46/section-46.6","part":"46","subchapter":"H","subpart":"","id":"46.6","citation":"30 CFR 46.6","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER H—EDUCATION AND TRAINING","partHeading":"PART 46—TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF MINERS ENGAGED IN SHELL DREDGING OR EMPLOYED AT SAND, GRAVEL, SURFACE STONE, SURFACE CLAY, COLLOIDAL PHOSPHATE, OR SURFACE LIMESTONE MINES.","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Preparation and submission of MSHA Form 7000-2—Quarterly Employment and Coal Production Report.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-I/part-50/subpart-D/section-50.30","part":"50","subchapter":"I","subpart":"D","id":"50.30","citation":"30 CFR 50.30","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER I—ACCIDENTS, INJURIES, ILLNESSES, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTION IN MINES","partHeading":"PART 50—NOTIFICATION, INVESTIGATION, REPORTS AND RECORDS OF ACCIDENTS, INJURIES, ILLNESSES, EMPLOYMENT, AND COAL PRODUCTION IN MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Brakes.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14101","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14101","citation":"30 CFR 56.14101","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Construction and maintenance of guards.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14112","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14112","citation":"30 CFR 56.14112","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"2003671","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}