# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2003229

Current hierarchy: **James A  Novak Jr → Summers Road Gravel & Development → Summers Road Gravel & Development**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Summers Road Gravel & Development → Summers Road Gravel & Development; 2001-10-04 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James A  Novak Jr → Summers Road Gravel & Development; 2001-10-04 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James A  Novak Jr → Summers Road Gravel & Development; 2001-10-04 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history