# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2003193

Current hierarchy: **Richard L  Whittaker → R. L. Whittaker & Company, Inc. → R. L. Whittaker Gravel Co., Inc.**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** R. L. Whittaker & Company, Inc. → R. L. Whittaker Gravel Co., Inc.; 2001-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Richard L  Whittaker → R. L. Whittaker Gravel Co., Inc.; 2001-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Richard L  Whittaker → R. L. Whittaker & Company, Inc.; 2001-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history