# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2003142

Current hierarchy: **Bill  Ray → Bill Ray → BILL RAY**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Bill Ray → BILL RAY; 1999-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Bill  Ray → BILL RAY; 1999-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Bill  Ray → Bill Ray; 1999-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history