# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2003055

Current hierarchy: **Dave  Culver → Culver Excavating Inc → CULVER EXCAVATING INC.**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Culver Excavating Inc → CULVER EXCAVATING INC.; 1998-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Dave  Culver → CULVER EXCAVATING INC.; 1998-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Dave  Culver → Culver Excavating Inc; 1998-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history