# Relationship history for MSHA mine 2002795

Current hierarchy: **Joan L Pline → P B & G Sand & Gravel Inc → UNIVERSAL #1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** P B & G Sand & Gravel Inc → UNIVERSAL #1; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Joan L Pline → UNIVERSAL #1; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Joan L Pline → P B & G Sand & Gravel Inc; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history