# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1900342

Current hierarchy: **Robert D  Nardone; James P  Nardone → Nardone Company → Nardone Pit & Plant**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Nardone Company → Nardone Pit & Plant; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James P  Nardone et al → Nardone Pit & Plant; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James P  Nardone et al → Nardone Company; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert D  Nardone et al → Nardone Company; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history