# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1601517

Current hierarchy: **Roger  Runnels → Wholesale Sand & Gravel LLC → Wholesale Sand & Gravel LLC**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Wholesale Sand & Gravel LLC → Wholesale Sand & Gravel LLC; 2011-09-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Roger  Runnels → Wholesale Sand & Gravel LLC; 2011-09-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Roger  Runnels → Wholesale Sand & Gravel LLC; 2011-09-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history