{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615Z","identity":{"mine_id":"1601355","name":"FRANCIS PIT","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2002-05-20","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"M","commodity":"Construction Sand and Gravel","state":"LA","county":"La Salle","nearest_town":"Jena","operator_id":"L16717","operator_name":"Francis Gravel Company Inc","controller_id":"M12782","controller_name":"Joe  Francis; Morris  Francis","district":"M5","office":"Broussard LA Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":31.63847,"longitude":-92.124557},"coverage":{"contributingSources":8,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":29},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"1601355","name":"FRANCIS PIT"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"L16717","name":"Francis Gravel Company Inc"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"M12782","name":"Joe  Francis; Morris  Francis"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"L16717","name":"Francis Gravel Company Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1601355","name":"FRANCIS PIT"},"validFrom":"1999-07-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1601355|L16717|1999-07-01|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M12782","name":"Morris  Francis  et al"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1601355","name":"FRANCIS PIT"},"validFrom":"1999-07-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1601355|M12782|1999-07-01|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M12782","name":"Morris  Francis  et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L16717","name":"Francis Gravel Company Inc"},"validFrom":"1999-07-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1601355","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1601355|L16717|1999-07-01|M12782|1999-07-01|154547"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"M12782","name":"Joe  Francis  et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"L16717","name":"Francis Gravel Company Inc"},"validFrom":"1999-07-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1601355","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","recordKey":"1601355|L16717|1999-07-01|M12782|1999-07-01|154548"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":2,"edgeCount":4,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2002-05-20","lastDate":"2002-05-20","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":3,"firstDate":"2001-06-14","lastDate":"2001-06-14","metrics":{"ss":3,"delinquent":3,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":339,"proposedPenalty":339,"currentAssessment":339},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"38835","VIOLATION_NO":"7873506","ISSUE_DT":"06/14/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.9300(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"113.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"113.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-06-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"38834","VIOLATION_NO":"7873505","ISSUE_DT":"06/14/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14132(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"113.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"113.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-06-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"38833","VIOLATION_NO":"7873504","ISSUE_DT":"06/14/2001","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"56.14132(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"113.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"113.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2001-06-14"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":"1999-07-01","lastDate":"1999-07-01","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":2,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":6,"firstDate":"2000-01-12","lastDate":"2002-04-11","metrics":{"inspectors":6,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":33,"inspectionHours":60,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"852273","EVENT_NO":"0783954","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"04/11/2002","INSPECTION_END_DT":"04/11/2002","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"8","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2002-04-11"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"151111","EVENT_NO":"0783922","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"02/27/2002","INSPECTION_END_DT":"02/27/2002","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"3","sourceDate":"2002-02-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"379563","EVENT_NO":"0633177","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"07/31/2001","INSPECTION_END_DT":"07/31/2001","ACTIVITY_CODE":"02","ACTIVITY":"COMPLIANCE FOLLOW-UP INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"3","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2","sourceDate":"2001-07-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"766926","EVENT_NO":"0633160","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"06/14/2001","INSPECTION_END_DT":"06/14/2001","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"10","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"5","sourceDate":"2001-06-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"616781","EVENT_NO":"0698624","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"06/22/2000","INSPECTION_END_DT":"06/22/2000","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"12","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"7","sourceDate":"2000-06-22"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"656782","EVENT_NO":"0699120","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"01/12/2000","INSPECTION_END_DT":"01/13/2000","ACTIVITY_CODE":"01","ACTIVITY":"REGULAR INSPECTION","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"22","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"13","sourceDate":"2000-01-12"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":10,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2002-Q2":{"hours":650,"employees":3,"production":0},"2002-Q1":{"hours":667,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001-Q4":{"hours":534,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001-Q3":{"hours":841,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001-Q2":{"hours":460,"employees":3,"production":0},"2001-Q1":{"hours":480,"employees":2,"production":0},"2000-Q4":{"hours":480,"employees":2,"production":0},"2000-Q3":{"hours":500,"employees":2,"production":0},"2000-Q2":{"hours":550,"employees":2,"production":0},"2000-Q1":{"hours":360,"employees":1,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":3,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2000":{"hours":1890,"employees":2,"production":0},"2001":{"hours":2315,"employees":3,"production":0},"2002":{"hours":1317,"employees":3,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":3,"firstDate":"2001-06-14","lastDate":"2001-06-14","metrics":{"ss":3,"amountDue":339,"contested":0,"amountPaid":339,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":339},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1224555","VIOLATION_NO":"7873506","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"06/14/2001","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.9300(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/31/2001","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"113","AMOUNT_DUE":"113","AMOUNT_PAID":"113","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-06-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1224554","VIOLATION_NO":"7873505","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"06/14/2001","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.14132(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/31/2001","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"113","AMOUNT_DUE":"113","AMOUNT_PAID":"113","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-06-14"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1224553","VIOLATION_NO":"7873504","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"06/14/2001","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"56.14132(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Fatal","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/31/2001","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"113","AMOUNT_DUE":"113","AMOUNT_PAID":"113","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2001-06-14"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1601355/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1601355/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Berms or guardrails.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9300","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"H","id":"56.9300","citation":"30 CFR 56.9300","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Horns and backup alarms.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14132","part":"56","subchapter":"K","subpart":"M","id":"56.14132","citation":"30 CFR 56.14132","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER K—METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 56—SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS—SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":2}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"1601355","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-18T09:31:49.615Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17915666}}