# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1519915

Current hierarchy: **David Michael  Jamison; Petri E Koivula → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC → Britton and Robbins Branch Impoundments**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** John  McNab et al → Britton and Robbins Branch Impoundments; 2021-10-21 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC → Britton and Robbins Branch Impoundments; 2022-01-10 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** John  McNab et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2022-01-10 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Mike  Jamison et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2022-01-10 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Petri E Koivula et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2022-01-10 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Petri E Koivula et al → Britton and Robbins Branch Impoundments; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Petri E Koivula et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David Michael  Jamison et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history