# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1519449

Current hierarchy: **Donald  Lunsford → D&L Mining Company, LLC. → Elk Creek**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Frank H  Ikerd III → Elk Creek; 2006-07-27 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Royal Coal Corporation → Elk Creek; 2009-10-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ikerd Mining LLC → Elk Creek; 2009-12-03 to 2011-11-03; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Frank H  Ikerd III → Ikerd Mining LLC; 2009-12-03 to 2011-11-03; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** CDR Operations, Inc. → Elk Creek; 2011-11-04 to 2012-10-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Royal Coal Corporation → CDR Operations, Inc.; 2011-11-04 to 2012-10-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Remcoal Inc. → Elk Creek; 2012-10-16 to 2013-03-10; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Charles E McCullah → Elk Creek; 2012-10-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Charles E McCullah → Remcoal Inc.; 2012-10-16 to 2013-03-10; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Job Land Mining of KY LLC → Elk Creek; 2013-03-11 to 2013-06-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alon  Ballenger → Elk Creek; 2013-03-11 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alon  Ballenger → Job Land Mining of KY LLC; 2013-03-11 to 2013-06-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** First Coal LLC → Elk Creek; 2013-06-23 to 2013-10-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Stephen  Moscicki et al → Elk Creek; 2013-06-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Stephen  Moscicki et al → First Coal LLC; 2013-06-23 to 2013-10-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Job Land Mining of Ky, LLC → Elk Creek; 2013-10-31 to 2014-07-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alon  Ballenger → Job Land Mining of Ky, LLC; 2013-10-31 to 2014-07-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** D&L Mining Company, LLC. → Elk Creek; 2014-07-10 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Donald  Lunsford → Elk Creek; 2014-07-10 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Donald  Lunsford → D&L Mining Company, LLC.; 2014-07-10 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history