# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1519178

Current hierarchy: **Harold E  Akers; Jim D  Akers → South Akers Mining Co., LLC → S.A.M. 17**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Harold E  Akers et al → S.A.M. 17; 1993-12-20 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** South Akers Mining Co., LLC → S.A.M. 17; 2008-01-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Harold E  Akers et al → South Akers Mining Co., LLC; 2008-01-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jim D  Akers et al → South Akers Mining Co., LLC; 2008-01-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history