# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1518924

Current hierarchy: **Charles  Collins → Linsco Energy, LLC → Butcher Branch**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Broe Companies Inc → Butcher Branch; 2005-01-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Century Operations LLC → Butcher Branch; 2005-09-15 to 2009-06-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Broe Companies Inc → Century Operations LLC; 2005-09-15 to 2009-06-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Charles  Collins → Butcher Branch; 2009-05-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Jadco Enterprises, Inc. → Butcher Branch; 2009-06-05 to 2009-08-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Charles  Collins → Jadco Enterprises, Inc.; 2009-06-05 to 2009-08-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Red Bird Coal Co. → Butcher Branch; 2009-08-17 to 2010-07-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Onzie  Sizemore et al → Butcher Branch; 2009-08-17 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Onzie  Sizemore et al → Red Bird Coal Co.; 2009-08-17 to 2010-07-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Donnie  Wagers et al → Red Bird Coal Co.; 2009-08-17 to 2010-07-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** M3 Energy Resources, LLC → Butcher Branch; 2010-07-28 to 2012-01-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Douglas  McClain Jr et al → Butcher Branch; 2010-07-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Douglas  McClain Jr et al → M3 Energy Resources, LLC; 2010-07-28 to 2012-01-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jim  Miceli et al → M3 Energy Resources, LLC; 2010-07-28 to 2012-01-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Charles  Collins → Butcher Branch; 2011-09-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Linsco Energy, LLC → Butcher Branch; 2012-01-24 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Charles  Collins → Linsco Energy, LLC; 2012-01-24 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history