# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1518882

Current hierarchy: **Phoenix Coal Corporation → Charolais Mining Company LLC → Mine #5**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Donald E  Bowles  et al → Mine #5; 2001-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Charolais Coal No.1 LLC → Mine #5; 2005-06-27 to 2006-12-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Donald E  Bowles  et al → Charolais Coal No.1 LLC; 2005-06-27 to 2006-12-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Cleaton Coal  et al → Charolais Coal No.1 LLC; 2005-06-27 to 2006-12-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Charolais Mining Company LLC → Mine #5; 2006-12-27 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Phoenix Coal Corporation → Mine #5; 2006-12-27 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Phoenix Coal Corporation → Charolais Mining Company LLC; 2006-12-27 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history