{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"1518798","name":"No. 1","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2007-03-12","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"C","commodity":"Coal (Bituminous)","state":"KY","county":"Elliott","nearest_town":"Sandy Hook","operator_id":"0054105","operator_name":"Howard Brothers Excavating, Inc.","controller_id":"0044885","controller_name":"Chris S  Howard","district":"C07","office":"Hazard KY Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":38.038611,"longitude":-83.195},"coverage":{"contributingSources":10,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":105},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"1518798","name":"No. 1"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"0054105","name":"Howard Brothers Excavating, Inc."},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"0044885","name":"Chris S  Howard"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"0054105","name":"Howard Brothers Excavating, Inc."},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1518798","name":"No. 1"},"validFrom":"2004-09-08","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1518798|0054105|2004-09-08|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0044885","name":"Chris S  Howard et al"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1518798","name":"No. 1"},"validFrom":"2004-09-08","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1518798|0044885|2004-09-08|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0044885","name":"Chris S  Howard et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"0054105","name":"Howard Brothers Excavating, Inc."},"validFrom":"2004-09-08","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1518798","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1518798|0054105|2004-09-08|0044885|2004-09-08|5179"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":1,"edgeCount":3,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2007-03-12","lastDate":"2007-03-12","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment aging"],"rowCount":35,"firstDate":"2005-02-23","lastDate":"2006-02-21","metrics":{"ss":21,"delinquent":28,"recentRows":0,"paidPenalty":3236,"proposedPenalty":3368,"currentAssessment":3368},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017197","VIOLATION_NO":"4498756","ISSUE_DT":"02/21/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.404(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-02-21"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017205","VIOLATION_NO":"7424025","ISSUE_DT":"02/09/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"50.30(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"203.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"203.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-02-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017204","VIOLATION_NO":"7424024","ISSUE_DT":"02/09/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"47.21","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"228.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"228.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-02-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017203","VIOLATION_NO":"7424017","ISSUE_DT":"01/31/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1707(b)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-01-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017202","VIOLATION_NO":"7424016","ISSUE_DT":"01/31/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.404(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-01-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017201","VIOLATION_NO":"7424015","ISSUE_DT":"01/30/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.404(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"228.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"228.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017200","VIOLATION_NO":"7424014","ISSUE_DT":"01/30/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.404(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"228.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"228.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017199","VIOLATION_NO":"7424013","ISSUE_DT":"01/30/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.404(a)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"228.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"228.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1017198","VIOLATION_NO":"7424012","ISSUE_DT":"01/30/2006","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.208(e)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"228.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"228.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1016421","VIOLATION_NO":"7423456","ISSUE_DT":"07/27/2005","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.410(c)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"72.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"72.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2005-07-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1016420","VIOLATION_NO":"7423455","ISSUE_DT":"07/27/2005","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.1110","SIG_SUB_IND":"N","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"60.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"60.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2005-07-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1016419","VIOLATION_NO":"7423454","ISSUE_DT":"07/27/2005","CFR_STANDARD_CD":"77.410(c)","SIG_SUB_IND":"Y","CITATION_TYPE_CD":"Citation","PROPOSED_PENALTY_AMT":"72.00","CURRENT_ASSESSMENT_AMT":"72.00","ASSESS_CASE_STATUS_CD":"Closed","sourceDate":"2005-07-27"}]},{"id":"msha-coal-dust-samples","name":"Coal Dust Samples","domains":["health","safety"],"products":["respirable dust trends","CPDM coverage","void patterns","occupation exposure"],"rowCount":9,"firstDate":"2005-08-02","lastDate":"2006-01-30","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"cpdmSamples":0,"voidSamples":4,"validSamples":5,"maxConcentration":1.005,"concentrationTotal":2.576},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1593597","CASS_NUM":"57612102","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/30/2006","CONC":"0","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"INVALID WORKSHIFT","OCC_CD_DESC":"BULLDOZER OPERATOR","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1325450","CASS_NUM":"57612134","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/30/2006","CONC":"0","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"INVALID WORKSHIFT","OCC_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1121151","CASS_NUM":"57612132","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/30/2006","CONC":"0","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"INVALID WORKSHIFT","OCC_CD_DESC":"REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"963474","CASS_NUM":"57612101","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"1/30/2006","CONC":"0","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"INVALID WORKSHIFT","OCC_CD_DESC":"OCCUPATION CODE NOT FOUND","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1563222","CASS_NUM":"57575394","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/2/2005","CONC":".278","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2005-08-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1121959","CASS_NUM":"57575354","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/2/2005","CONC":".39","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"BACKHOE OPERATOR","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2005-08-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"772376","CASS_NUM":"57575340","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/2/2005","CONC":".556","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"BULLDOZER OPERATOR","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2005-08-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"287414","CASS_NUM":"57575328","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/2/2005","CONC":"1.005","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2005-08-02"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"22593","CASS_NUM":"57575342","SMP_TAKEN_DT":"8/2/2005","CONC":".347","SMP_TYPE_CD_DESC":"NONDESIGNATED WORK POSITION","SMP_USE_CD_DESC":"NOT USED ON INSPECTOR SAMPLES; NOT FOUND ON OPERATOR SAMPLE","VOID_CD_DESC":"SAMPLE NOT VOIDED","OCC_CD_DESC":"MECHANIC","DEVICE_TYPE_CD":"CMDPSU","sourceDate":"2005-08-02"}]},{"id":"msha-controller-operator-history","name":"Controller and Operator History","domains":["identity","compliance"],"products":["historical ownership attribution","operator transitions","valid-time joins"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2004-09-08","lastDate":"2004-09-08","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"currentOperatorTenures":1,"completedOperatorTenures":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-inspections","name":"Inspections","domains":["safety","compliance"],"products":["inspection mix","on-site hours","event context","citation rate denominator"],"rowCount":7,"firstDate":"2004-10-18","lastDate":"2007-03-12","metrics":{"inspectors":8,"recentRows":0,"onSiteHours":83.5,"inspectionHours":176,"inspectionSamples":0},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"240701","EVENT_NO":"4190604","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"03/12/2007","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/12/2007","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"3.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":".25","sourceDate":"2007-03-12"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"221049","EVENT_NO":"4189397","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"09/12/2006","INSPECTION_END_DT":"09/14/2006","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"2","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"0","sourceDate":"2006-09-12"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1046827","EVENT_NO":"4189341","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"07/27/2006","INSPECTION_END_DT":"08/14/2006","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E16","ACTIVITY":"Spot Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"12","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"2","sourceDate":"2006-07-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"401547","EVENT_NO":"4189376","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"01/25/2006","INSPECTION_END_DT":"02/23/2006","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"62","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"22.75","sourceDate":"2006-01-25"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"462383","EVENT_NO":"4189208","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"07/26/2005","INSPECTION_END_DT":"08/18/2005","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E01","ACTIVITY":"Regular Safety and Health Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"2","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"51","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"33.5","sourceDate":"2005-07-26"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"162802","EVENT_NO":"4189202","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"05/16/2005","INSPECTION_END_DT":"05/16/2005","ACTIVITY_CODE":"E16","ACTIVITY":"Spot Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"3","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"1.5","sourceDate":"2005-05-16"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"975781","EVENT_NO":"4184905","INSPECTION_BEGIN_DT":"10/18/2004","INSPECTION_END_DT":"03/30/2005","ACTIVITY_CODE":"AAA","ACTIVITY":"Regular Inspection","NBR_INSPECTOR":"1","SUM_TOTAL_INSP_HOURS":"42.5","SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS":"23.5","sourceDate":"2004-10-18"}]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-quarterly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["production trend","employee hours","rate denominators","seasonality"],"rowCount":10,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2007-Q1":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2006-Q4":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2006-Q3":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0},"2006-Q2":{"hours":1540,"employees":5,"production":5784},"2006-Q1":{"hours":2548,"employees":5,"production":3401},"2005-Q4":{"hours":2449,"employees":6,"production":15796},"2005-Q3":{"hours":2062,"employees":5,"production":13024},"2005-Q2":{"hours":2533,"employees":7,"production":10012},"2005-Q1":{"hours":757,"employees":7,"production":628},"2004-Q4":{"hours":0,"employees":0,"production":0}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mine-production-yearly","name":"Mine Employment and Production — Yearly","domains":["production","safety","compliance"],"products":["annual trend","backfill","quarterly reconciliation"],"rowCount":2,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{"2005":{"hours":7801,"employees":6,"production":39460},"2006":{"hours":4088,"employees":5,"production":9185}},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-mines","name":"Mines","domains":["identity","production","logistics"],"products":["mine identity","status","commodity","location","operator and controller"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":null,"lastDate":null,"metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-noise-samples","name":"Noise Samples","domains":["health","safety","equipment"],"products":["hearing exposure","machine and manufacturer patterns","occupation coverage"],"rowCount":4,"firstDate":"2006-01-30","lastDate":"2006-01-30","metrics":{"recentRows":0,"doseOver100":0,"actDoseTotal":81,"pelDoseTotal":28},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"86725","EVENT_NO":"4189376","SURVEY_DATE":"01/30/2006","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE","MACHINE_CD":"39","MANUFACTURER_CD":"068","ACT_DOSE_85":"8","PEL_DOSE_90":"3","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"86724","EVENT_NO":"4189376","SURVEY_DATE":"01/30/2006","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER","MACHINE_CD":"18","MANUFACTURER_CD":"018","ACT_DOSE_85":"36","PEL_DOSE_90":"6","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"86723","EVENT_NO":"4189376","SURVEY_DATE":"01/30/2006","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"BULLDOZER OPERATOR","MACHINE_CD":"18","MANUFACTURER_CD":"018","ACT_DOSE_85":"27","PEL_DOSE_90":"15","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"86722","EVENT_NO":"4189376","SURVEY_DATE":"01/30/2006","OCCUPATION_CD_DESC":"REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE","MACHINE_CD":"39","MANUFACTURER_CD":"068","ACT_DOSE_85":"10","PEL_DOSE_90":"4","SURVEY_TYPE":"I","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"}]},{"id":"msha-violations","name":"Violations","domains":["compliance","safety","legal"],"products":["citation and order record","condition text","Title 30 linkage","abatement patterns"],"rowCount":35,"firstDate":"2005-02-23","lastDate":"2006-02-21","metrics":{"ss":21,"amountDue":3368,"contested":0,"amountPaid":3236,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":3368},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067368","VIOLATION_NO":"4498756","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/21/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.404(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/23/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-02-21"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067376","VIOLATION_NO":"7424025","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/09/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"50.30(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"NoLikelihood","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/16/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"203","AMOUNT_DUE":"203","AMOUNT_PAID":"203","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-02-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067375","VIOLATION_NO":"7424024","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"02/09/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"47.21","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/16/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"228","AMOUNT_DUE":"228","AMOUNT_PAID":"228","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-02-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067374","VIOLATION_NO":"7424017","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/31/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1707(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/08/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-01-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067373","VIOLATION_NO":"7424016","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/31/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.404(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/08/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-01-31"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067372","VIOLATION_NO":"7424015","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/30/2006","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.404(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/08/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"228","AMOUNT_DUE":"228","AMOUNT_PAID":"228","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067371","VIOLATION_NO":"7424014","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/30/2006","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.404(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/08/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"228","AMOUNT_DUE":"228","AMOUNT_PAID":"228","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067370","VIOLATION_NO":"7424013","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/30/2006","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.404(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"02/08/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"228","AMOUNT_DUE":"228","AMOUNT_PAID":"228","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067369","VIOLATION_NO":"7424012","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"01/30/2006","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.208(e)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"01/30/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"228","AMOUNT_DUE":"228","AMOUNT_PAID":"228","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-01-30"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067387","VIOLATION_NO":"7423456","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/27/2005","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.410(c)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"08/02/2005","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"72","AMOUNT_DUE":"72","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2005-07-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067386","VIOLATION_NO":"7423455","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/27/2005","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1110","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"08/02/2005","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2005-07-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1067385","VIOLATION_NO":"7423454","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/27/2005","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.410(c)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/27/2005","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"72","AMOUNT_DUE":"72","AMOUNT_PAID":"72","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2005-07-27"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1518798/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1518798/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.404","heading":"Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.","id":"77.404","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.404","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Mobile and stationary machinery and equipment shall be maintained in safe operating condition and machinery or equipment in unsafe condition shall be removed from service immediately.\n\n(b) Machinery and equipment shall be operated only by persons trained in the use of and authorized to operate such machinery or equipment.\n\n(c) Repairs or maintenance shall not be performed on machinery until the power is off and the machinery is blocked against motion, except where machinery motion is necessary to make adjustments.\n\n(d) Machinery shall not be lubricated while in motion where a hazard exists, unless equipped with extended fittings or cups.","occurrenceCount":5},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Preparation and submission of MSHA Form 7000-2—Quarterly Employment and Coal Production Report.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-I/part-50/subpart-D/section-50.30","part":"50","subchapter":"I","subpart":"D","id":"50.30","citation":"30 CFR 50.30","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER I—ACCIDENTS, INJURIES, ILLNESSES, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTION IN MINES","partHeading":"PART 50—NOTIFICATION, INVESTIGATION, REPORTS AND RECORDS OF ACCIDENTS, INJURIES, ILLNESSES, EMPLOYMENT, AND COAL PRODUCTION IN MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Identifying hazardous chemicals.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-47/subpart-C/section-47.21","part":"47","subchapter":"H","subpart":"C","id":"47.21","citation":"30 CFR 47.21","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER H—EDUCATION AND TRAINING","partHeading":"PART 47—HAZARD COMMUNICATION (HazCom)","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"First aid equipment; location; minimum requirements.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-R/section-77.1707","part":"77","subchapter":"O","subpart":"R","id":"77.1707","citation":"30 CFR 77.1707","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.208","heading":"Storage of materials.","id":"77.208","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-C/section-77.208","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"C","subpartHeading":"Subpart C—Surface Installations","text":"(a) Materials shall be stored and stacked in a manner which minimizes stumbling or fall-of-material hazards.\n\n(b) Materials that can create hazards if accidentally liberated from their containers shall be stored in a manner that minimizes the dangers.\n\n(c) Containers holding hazardous materials must be of a type approved for such use by recognized agencies.\n\n(d) Compressed and liquid gas cylinders shall be secured in a safe manner.\n\n(e) Valves on compressed gas cylinders shall be protected by covers when being transported or stored, and by a safe location when the cylinders are in use.\n\n[36 FR 9364, May 22, 1971, as amended at 67 FR 42389, June 21, 2002]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.410","heading":"Mobile equipment; automatic warning devices.","id":"77.410","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.410","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Mobile equipment such as front-end loaders, forklifts, tractors, graders, and trucks, except pickup trucks with an unobstructed rear view, shall be equipped with a warning device that—\n\n(1) Gives an audible alarm when the equipment is put in reverse; or\n\n(2) Uses infrared light, ultrasonic waves, radar, or other effective devices to detect objects or persons at the rear of the equipment, and sounds an audible alarm when a person or object is detected. This type of discriminating warning device shall—\n\n(i) Have a sensing area of a sufficient size that would allow endangered persons adequate time to get out of the danger zone.\n\n(ii) Give audible and visual alarms inside the operator's compartment and an audible alarm outside of the operator's compartment when a person or object is detected in the sensing area; and\n\n(iii) When the equipment is put in reverse, activate and give a one-time audible and visual alarm inside the operator's compartment and a one-time audible alarm outside the operator's compartment.\n\n(b) Alarms shall be audible above the surrounding noise levels.\n\n(c) Warning devices shall be maintained in functional condition.\n\n(d) An automatic reverse-activated strobe light may be substituted for an audible alarm when mobile equipment is operated at night.\n\n[54 FR 30517, July 20, 1989]","occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1110","heading":"Examination and maintenance of firefighting equipment.","id":"77.1110","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1110","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"Firefighting equipment shall be continuously maintained in a usable and operative condition. Fire extinguishers shall be examined at least once every 6 months and the date of such examination shall be recorded on a permanent tag attached to the extinguisher.\n\n(Pub. L. No. 96-511, 94 Stat. 2812 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.))\n\n[36 FR 9364, May 22, 1971, as amended at 60 FR 33723, June 29, 1995]","occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"1518798","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}