{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"1518630","name":"No. 19","status":"Abandoned and Sealed","status_date":"2007-02-16","mine_type":"Underground","coal_metal":"C","commodity":"Coal (Bituminous)","state":"KY","county":"Martin","nearest_town":"Lovely","operator_id":"P21614","operator_name":"Eagle Coal Company, Inc.","controller_id":"C11194","controller_name":"James H  Booth","district":"C07","office":"Hazard KY Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":37.786944,"longitude":-82.648333},"coverage":{"contributingSources":17,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":1155},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"1518630","name":"No. 19"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"P21614","name":"Eagle Coal Company, Inc."},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"C11194","name":"James H  Booth"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"C11194","name":"James H  Booth et al"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1518630","name":"No. 19"},"validFrom":"1991-10-15","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1518630|C11194|1991-10-15|"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"P21614","name":"Eagle Coal Company, Inc."},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"1518630","name":"No. 19"},"validFrom":"2003-05-09","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1518630|P21614|2003-05-09|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"C11194","name":"James H  Booth et al"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"P21614","name":"Eagle Coal Company, Inc."},"validFrom":"2003-05-09","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"1518630","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"1518630|P21614|2003-05-09|C11194|1991-10-15|83925"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":1,"edgeCount":3,"intervalAnomalies":0,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-accidents","name":"Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses","domains":["safety","contractors"],"products":["incident trends","severity rates","equipment patterns","peer denominators"],"rowCount":22,"firstDate":"2003-05-22","lastDate":"2007-01-09","metrics":{"daysLost":713,"injuries":17,"fatalities":0,"recentRows":0,"restrictedDays":0,"contractorRecords":1},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1524","DOCUMENT_NO":"220070160075","ACCIDENT_DT":"01/09/2007","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"The fall is located. 1 crosscut inby survey station 1497. The fall is approx. 800 ft from surface.  30 ft long 18 ft wide and 5 foot thick. laminated sandstone roof. 60 inch glue bolts. Entrance to fall is dangered off and supported. As per roof control and will not be cleaned up.","sourceDate":"2007-01-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"5889","DOCUMENT_NO":"220063030093","ACCIDENT_DT":"10/19/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"HANDLING OF MATERIALS","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Over-exertion in lifting objects","OCCUPATION":"Laborer, Bull gang,  Parts runner, Roustabout, Roof trimmer/scaler","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"163","NARRATIVE":"Employee was shoveling belt & rock dusting, he picked up a bag of rock dust & strained his back.","sourceDate":"2006-10-19"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"65917","DOCUMENT_NO":"220062330061","ACCIDENT_DT":"08/07/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"HANDLING OF MATERIALS","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Over-exertion in lifting objects","OCCUPATION":"Laborer, Bull gang,  Parts runner, Roustabout, Roof trimmer/scaler","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"51","NARRATIVE":"Employee was shoveling belt line when he strained his back. He came back to work on 8/9/06 and worked until 8/14/06. He then went back off work.","sourceDate":"2006-08-07"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"35906","DOCUMENT_NO":"220062220052","ACCIDENT_DT":"08/05/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"Spad 1386 old #3 entry 14' underground in old works fell in intersection. 18' wide x 6' thick and 20' long. Dangered off. Breaker timbers were installed and was using 5' bolts. Fall will not be cleaned up.","sourceDate":"2006-08-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"186466","DOCUMENT_NO":"220062120071","ACCIDENT_DT":"07/26/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"Roof fall outby face in #3 Entry, 1 Brak inby spad 1508. Fell in intersection. 18' wide, 6' thick and 30' long. Dangered off. Braker timbers were nstalled. Using 5' Bolts. Fall will not be cleaned up.","sourceDate":"2006-07-26"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"134704","DOCUMENT_NO":"220061440026","ACCIDENT_DT":"05/15/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"HANDLING OF MATERIALS","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Over-exertion in lifting objects","OCCUPATION":"Electrician, Lineman","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"1","NARRATIVE":"Helping make belt move, lifting ground material pulled muscle in back.","sourceDate":"2006-05-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"259683","DOCUMENT_NO":"220061320048","ACCIDENT_DT":"05/04/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by falling object","OCCUPATION":"Bull gang foreman, Labor foreman, Leadman, Section foreman, Shift boss","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"7","NARRATIVE":"EE was bolting top when a piece of sand stone fell and hit him in the lower back. The rock was 1' thick by 2' long by 1' wide.","sourceDate":"2006-05-04"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"169207","DOCUMENT_NO":"220061250056","ACCIDENT_DT":"04/26/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"Fell 12 brakes outby face at #4 entry at spad 1365. 20' Wide X 40\" long X 5' thick. Neutral location.","sourceDate":"2006-04-26"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"169206","DOCUMENT_NO":"220060620054","ACCIDENT_DT":"02/27/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"HANDLING OF MATERIALS","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by falling object","OCCUPATION":"Bull gang foreman, Labor foreman, Leadman, Section foreman, Shift boss","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"EMPLOYEE WAS HANGING CABLE.  CABLE FELL DOWN AND HIT HIM ON LEFT SHOULDER (BRUISED SHOULDER).","sourceDate":"2006-02-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"70222","DOCUMENT_NO":"220060550048","ACCIDENT_DT":"02/17/2006","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"HANDLING OF MATERIALS","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects","OCCUPATION":"Roof bolter, Rock bolter,  Pinner, Mobile roof support operator (MRS)","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"Moving power cable. He twisted back while atepting to throw cable. over out of road.","sourceDate":"2006-02-17"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"143446","DOCUMENT_NO":"220053320008","ACCIDENT_DT":"11/18/2005","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"800 feet underground inby fan in front of last row of bolts small thin rider seam felll. Employee cleaned fall up; rebolted roof.","sourceDate":"2005-11-18"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"268156","DOCUMENT_NO":"220052640050","ACCIDENT_DT":"09/13/2005","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"HANDLING OF MATERIALS","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by falling object","OCCUPATION":"Discontinued 1/31/2014.  Several other codes cover Scoop Car Operator","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"3","NARRATIVE":"Working on beltline, belt structure fell and hit his right hand middle finger, mashing it.","sourceDate":"2005-09-13"}]},{"id":"msha-addresses","name":"Addresses of Record","domains":["identity","logistics"],"products":["entity resolution","address history","facility geocoding"],"rowCount":1,"firstDate":"2007-02-16","lastDate":"2007-02-16","metrics":{},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[]},{"id":"msha-assessed-violations","name":"Assessed Violations","domains":["compliance","legal"],"products":["penalty lifecycle","paid and outstanding amounts","assessment 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patterns"],"rowCount":160,"firstDate":"2003-05-27","lastDate":"2006-12-05","metrics":{"ss":52,"amountDue":17208,"contested":84,"amountPaid":17208,"recentRows":0,"section104d":0,"unterminated":0,"proposedPenalty":18723},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039091","VIOLATION_NO":"7448491","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"12/05/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"75.1719-1(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"12/06/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-12-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039090","VIOLATION_NO":"7448490","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"12/05/2006","PART_SECTION":"75.1403-6(b)(3)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Safeguard","NO_AFFECTED":"0","TERMINATION_DT":"12/05/2006","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-12-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039089","VIOLATION_NO":"7448489","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"12/05/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"75.1403-6(b)(1)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"12/05/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-12-05"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039056","VIOLATION_NO":"7432433","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/24/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1109(c)(1)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/24/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-07-24"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039055","VIOLATION_NO":"7432432","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/24/2006","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"75.1722(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"08/03/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"305","AMOUNT_DUE":"305","AMOUNT_PAID":"305","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-07-24"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039054","VIOLATION_NO":"7432431","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/24/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"75.1715","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"5","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/24/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-07-24"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039053","VIOLATION_NO":"7432430","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/24/2006","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.1607(j)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"2","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/24/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"247","AMOUNT_DUE":"247","AMOUNT_PAID":"247","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-07-24"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039052","VIOLATION_NO":"7432425","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/10/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"75.503","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"2","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/10/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-07-10"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039051","VIOLATION_NO":"7432424","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/10/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1605(d)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/12/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-07-10"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039050","VIOLATION_NO":"7432423","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/10/2006","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1104","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/12/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"60","AMOUNT_DUE":"60","AMOUNT_PAID":"60","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-07-10"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039049","VIOLATION_NO":"7432422","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"07/10/2006","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.400(c)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"Permanent","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"07/12/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"286","AMOUNT_DUE":"286","AMOUNT_PAID":"286","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2006-07-10"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1039000","VIOLATION_NO":"7434277","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"06/11/2006","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"75.400","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"06/21/2006","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"350","AMOUNT_DUE":"350","AMOUNT_PAID":"350","CONTESTED_IND":"Y","DOCKET_NO":"KENT 2006-445","sourceDate":"2006-06-11"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1518630/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1518630/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Illumination in working places.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1719-1","part":"75","subchapter":"O","subpart":"R","id":"75.1719-1","citation":"30 CFR 75.1719-1","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1403-6","heading":"Criteria—Self-propelled personnel carriers.","id":"75.1403-6","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-O/section-75.1403-6","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"O","subpartHeading":"Subpart O—Hoisting and Mantrips","text":"(a) Each self-propelled personnel carrier should:\n\n(1) Be provided with an audible warning device;\n\n(2) Be provided with a sealed-beam headlight, or its equivalent, on each end;\n\n(3) Be provided with reflectors on both ends and sides.\n\n(b) In addition, each track-mounted self-propelled personnel carrier should:\n\n(1) Be provided with a suitable lifting jack and bar, which shall be secured or carried in a tool compartment;\n\n(2) Be equipped with 2 separate and independent braking systems properly installed and well maintained;\n\n(3) Be equipped with properly installed and well-maintained sanding devices, except that personnel carriers (jitneys), which transport not more than 5 men, need not be equipped with such sanding device;\n\n(4) If an open type, be equipped with guards of sufficient strength and height to prevent personnel from being thrown from such carriers.","occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1109","heading":"Quantity and location of firefighting equipment.","id":"77.1109","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1109","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"Preparation plants, dryer plants, tipples, drawoff tunnels, shops, and other surface installations shall be equipped with the following firefighting equipment.\n\n(a) Each structure presenting a fire hazard shall be provided with portable fire extinguishers commensurate with the potential fire hazard at the structure in accordance with the recommendations of the National Fire Protection Association.\n\n(b) Preparation plants shall be equipped with waterlines, with outlet valves on each floor, and with sufficient fire hose to project a water stream to any point in the plant. However, where freezing conditions exist or water is not available, a 125-pound multipurpose dry powder extinguisher may be substituted for the purposes of this paragraph (b) for each 2,500 square feet of floor space in a wooden or other flammable structure, or for each 5,000 square feet of floor space in a metal, concrete-block, or other type of non-flammable construction.\n\n(c)(1) Mobile equipment, including trucks, front-end loaders, bulldozers, portable welding units, and augers, shall be equipped with at least one portable fire extinguisher.\n\n(2) Power shovels, draglines, and other large equipment shall be equipped with at least one portable fire extinguisher; however, additional fire extinguishers may be required by an authorized representative of the Secretary.\n\n(3) Auxiliary equipment such as portable drills, sweepers, and scrapers, when operated more than 600 feet from equipment required to have portable fire extinguishers, shall be equipped with at least one fire extinguisher.\n\n(d) Fire extinguishers shall be provided at permanent electrical installations commensurate with the potential fire hazard at such installation in accordance with the recommendations of the National Fire Protection Association.\n\n(e) Two portable fire extinguishers, or the equivalent, shall be provided at each of the following combustible liquid storage installations:\n\n(1) Near each above ground or unburied combustible liquid storage station; and,\n\n(2) Near the transfer pump of each buried combustible liquid storage tank.\n\n(f) Vehicles transporting explosives and blasting agents shall be equipped with fire protection as recommended in Code 495, section 20, National Fire Protection Association Handbook, 12th Edition, 1962.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1722","heading":"Mechanical equipment guards.","id":"75.1722","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1722","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"R","subpartHeading":"Subpart R—Miscellaneous","text":"(a) Gears; sprockets; chains; drive, head, tail, and takeup pulleys; flywheels; couplings, shafts; sawblades; fan inlets; and similar exposed moving machine parts which may be contacted by persons, and which may cause injury to persons shall be guarded.\n\n(b) Guards at conveyor-drive, conveyor-head, and conveyor-tail pulleys shall extend a distance sufficient to prevent a person from reaching behind the guard and becoming caught between the belt and the pulley.\n\n(c) Except when testing the machinery, guards shall be securely in place while machinery is being operated.\n\n[38 FR 4976, Feb. 23, 1973]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Identification check system.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1715","part":"75","subchapter":"O","subpart":"R","id":"75.1715","citation":"30 CFR 75.1715","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1607","heading":"Loading and haulage equipment; operation.","id":"77.1607","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1607","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"Q","subpartHeading":"Subpart Q—Loading and Haulage","text":"(a) Vehicles shall follow at a safe distance; passing shall be limited to areas of adequate clearance and visibility.\n\n(b) Mobile equipment operators shall have full control of the equipment while it is in motion.\n\n(c) Equipment operating speeds shall be prudent and consistent with conditions of roadway, grades, clearance, visibility, traffic, and the type of equipment used.\n\n(d) Cabs of mobile equipment shall be kept free of extraneous materials.\n\n(e) Operators shall sit facing the direction of travel while operating equipment with dual controls.\n\n(f) When an equipment operator is present, men shall notify him before getting on or off equipment.\n\n(g) Equipment operators shall be certain, by signal or other means, that all persons are clear before starting or moving equipment.\n\n(h) Where possible, aerial tramways shall not be started until the tramway operator has ascertained that everyone is in the clear.\n\n(i) Dust control measures shall be taken where dust significantly reduces visibility of equipment operators.\n\n(j) Dippers, buckets, loading booms, or heavy suspended loads shall not be swung over the cabs of haulage vehicles until the drivers are out of the cabs and in safe locations, unless the trucks are designed specifically to protect the drivers from falling material.\n\n(k) Men shall not work or pass under the buckets or booms of loaders in operation.\n\n(l) Tires shall be deflated before repairs on them are started and adequate means shall be provided to prevent wheel locking rims from creating a hazard during tire inflation.\n\n(m) Electrically powered mobile equipment shall not be left unattended unless the master switch is in the off position, all operating controls are in the neutral position, and the brakes are set or other equivalent precautions are taken against rolling.\n\n(n) Mobile equipment shall not be left unattended unless the brakes are set. The wheels shall be turned into a bank or berm, or shall be blocked, when such equipment is parked on a grade.\n\n(o) Lights, flares, or other warning devices shall be posted when parked equipment creates a hazard to vehicular traffic.\n\n(p) Dippers, buckets, scraper blades, and similar movable parts shall be secured or lowered to the ground when not in use.\n\n(q) Shovel trailing cables shall not be moved with the shovel dipper unless cable slings or sleds are used.\n\n(r) Equipment which is to be hauled shall be loaded and protected so as to prevent sliding or spillage.\n\n(s) When moving between work areas, the equipment shall be secured in the travel position.\n\n(t) Any load extending more than 4 feet beyond the rear of the vehicle body should be marked clearly with a red flag by day and a red light at night.\n\n(u) Tow bars shall be used to tow heavy equipment and a safety chain shall be used in conjunction with each tow bar.\n\n(v) Railroad cars shall be kept under control at all times by the car dropper. Cars shall be dropped at a safe rate and in a manner that will insure that the car dropper maintains a safe position while working and traveling around the cars.\n\n(w) Railroad cars shall not be coupled or uncoupled manually from the inside of curves unless the railroad and cars are so designed to eliminate any hazard from coupling or uncoupling cars from inside of curves.\n\n(x) Persons shall wear safety belts when dropping railroad cars.\n\n(y) Railcars shall not be left on sidetracks unless ample clearance is provided for traffic on adjacent tracks.\n\n(z) Parked railcars, unless held effectively by brakes, shall be blocked securely.\n\n(aa) Railroad cars and all trucks shall be trimmed properly when they have been loaded higher than the confines of their cargo space.\n\n(bb) When the entire length of a conveyor is visible from the starting switch, the operator shall visually check to make certain that all persons are in the clear before starting the conveyor. When the entire length of the conveyor is not visible from the starting switch, a positive audible or visible warning system shall be installed and operated to warn persons that the conveyor will be started.\n\n(cc) Unguarded conveyors with walkways shall be equipped with emergency stop devices or cords along their full length.\n\n(dd) Adequate backstops or brakes shall be installed on inclined-conveyor drive units to prevent conveyors from running in reverse if a hazard to personnel would be caused.\n\n(ee) Aerial tram conveyor buckets shall not be overloaded, and feed shall be regulated to prevent spillage.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.503","heading":"Permissible electric face equipment; maintenance.","id":"75.503","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-F/section-75.503","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"F","subpartHeading":"Subpart F—Electrical Equipment—General","text":"[Statutory Provisions]\n\nThe operator of each coal mine shall maintain in permissible condition all electric face equipment required by §§ 75.500, 75.501, 75.504 to be permissible which is taken into or used inby the last open crosscut of any such mine.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1605","heading":"Loading and haulage equipment; installations.","id":"77.1605","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1605","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"Q","subpartHeading":"Subpart Q—Loading and Haulage","text":"(a) Cab windows shall be of safety glass or equivalent, in good condition and shall be kept clean.\n\n(b) Mobile equipment shall be equipped with adequate brakes, and all trucks and front-end loaders shall also be equipped with parking brakes.\n\n(c) Positive-action type brakes shall be provided on aerial tramways.\n\n(d) Mobile equipment shall be provided with audible warning devices. Lights shall be provided on both ends when required.\n\n(e) Guard nets or other suitable protection shall be provided where tramways pass over roadways, walkways, or buildings.\n\n(f) Guards shall be installed to prevent swaying buckets from hitting towers.\n\n(g) Aerial tramway cable connections shall be designed to offer minimum obstruction to the passage of wheels.\n\n(h) Rocker-bottom or bottom-dump cars shall be equipped with positive locking devices, or other suitable devices.\n\n(i) Ramps and dumps shall be of solid construction, of ample width, have ample clearance and headroom, and be kept reasonably free of spillage.\n\n(j) Chute-loading installations shall be designed so that the men pulling chutes are not required to be in a hazardous position during loading operations.\n\n(k) Berms or guards shall be provided on the outer bank of elevated roadways.\n\n(l) Berms, bumper blocks, safety hooks, or similar means shall be provided to prevent overtravel and overturning at dumping locations.\n\n(m) Roadbeds, rails, joints, switches, frogs, and other elements on railroads shall be designed, installed, and maintained in a safe manner consistent with the speed and type of haulage.\n\n(n) Where practicable, a minimum of 30 inches continuous clearance from the farthest projection of moving railroad equipment shall be provided on at least one side of the tracks; all places where it is not possible to provide 30-inch clearance shall be marked conspicuously.\n\n(o) Track guardrails, lead rails, and frogs shall be protected or blocked so as to prevent a person's foot from becoming wedged.\n\n(p) Positive-acting stop-blocks, derail devices, track skates, or other adequate means shall be installed wherever necessary to protect persons from runaway or moving railroad equipment.\n\n(q) Switch throws shall be installed so as to provide adequate clearance for switchmen.\n\n(r) Where necessary, bumper blocks or the equivalent shall be provided at all track dead ends.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1104","heading":"Accumulations of combustible materials.","id":"77.1104","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1104","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"Combustible materials, grease, lubricants, paints, or flammable liquids shall not be allowed to accumulate where they can create a fire hazard.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.400","heading":"Mechanical equipment guards.","id":"77.400","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.400","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Gears; sprockets; chains; drive, head, tail, and takeup pulleys; flywheels; couplings; shafts; sawblades; fan inlets; and similar exposed moving machine parts which may be contacted by persons, and which may cause injury to persons shall be guarded.\n\n(b) Overhead belts shall be guarded if the whipping action from a broken line would be hazardous to persons below.\n\n(c) Guards at conveyor-drive, conveyor-head, and conveyor-tail pulleys shall extend a distance sufficient to prevent a person from reaching behind the guard and becoming caught between the belt and the pulley.\n\n(d) Except when testing the machinery, guards shall be securely in place while machinery is being operated.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.400","heading":"Accumulation of combustible materials.","id":"75.400","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-E/section-75.400","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting","text":"Coal dust, including float coal dust deposited on rock-dusted surfaces, loose coal, and other combustible materials, shall be cleaned up and not be permitted to accumulate in active workings, or on diesel-powered and electric equipment therein.\n\n[61 FR 55527, Oct. 25, 1996]","occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"1518630","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}