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patterns"],"rowCount":1031,"firstDate":"2002-11-12","lastDate":"2007-04-20","metrics":{"ss":240,"amountDue":134391,"contested":50,"amountPaid":47758.19,"recentRows":0,"section104d":5,"unterminated":5,"proposedPenalty":155221},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025752","VIOLATION_NO":"6693220","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/20/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"48.31","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Order","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"5","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/20/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"1033","AMOUNT_DUE":"1033","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025751","VIOLATION_NO":"6693219","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/20/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1103(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/20/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"350","AMOUNT_DUE":"350","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025750","VIOLATION_NO":"6693218","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/20/2007","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.404(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"HighNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/20/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"1096","AMOUNT_DUE":"1096","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-20"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025749","VIOLATION_NO":"6691276","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/16/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1103","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/20/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"350","AMOUNT_DUE":"350","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-16"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025748","VIOLATION_NO":"6691275","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/16/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"75.1909(b)(2)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/20/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"350","AMOUNT_DUE":"350","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-16"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025747","VIOLATION_NO":"6691274","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/16/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"75.1910(j)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/20/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"286","AMOUNT_DUE":"286","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-16"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025746","VIOLATION_NO":"6691273","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/13/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"77.1104","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/16/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"286","AMOUNT_DUE":"286","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025745","VIOLATION_NO":"6691272","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/13/2007","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.1605(b)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/16/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"524","AMOUNT_DUE":"524","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025744","VIOLATION_NO":"6691271","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/13/2007","SIG_SUB":"Y","PART_SECTION":"77.1605(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Reasonably","INJ_ILLNESS":"LostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/20/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"524","AMOUNT_DUE":"524","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025743","VIOLATION_NO":"6691270","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/13/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"45.4","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/13/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"286","AMOUNT_DUE":"286","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025742","VIOLATION_NO":"6691269","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/13/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"75.1914(f)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/16/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"286","AMOUNT_DUE":"286","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"1025741","VIOLATION_NO":"6691268","VIOLATION_ISSUE_DT":"04/13/2007","SIG_SUB":"N","PART_SECTION":"48.27(a)","CIT_ORD_SAFE":"Citation","LIKELIHOOD":"Unlikely","INJ_ILLNESS":"NoLostDays","NO_AFFECTED":"1","NEGLIGENCE":"ModNegligence","TERMINATION_DT":"04/16/2007","PROPOSED_PENALTY":"286","AMOUNT_DUE":"286","AMOUNT_PAID":"0","CONTESTED_IND":"N","sourceDate":"2007-04-13"}]}],"safety":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1518567/safety","description":"Full-period safety series, top CFR sections and paginated activity. Requires PostgreSQL."},"silica":{"href":"/api/v1/mines/1518567/silica","description":"Dedicated silica records, measurements, sample status and trends. Defaults to the snapshot year; use year=all for history."},"externalContext":{"eia":null,"title30":{"snapshot":{"chapterCount":6,"featuredSectionCount":100,"latestAmendedOn":"2026-08-14","latestIssueDate":"2026-08-14","partCount":206,"sectionCount":5954,"upToDateAsOf":"2026-08-19"},"regulations":[{"chapter":"I","heading":"Hazard training.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-48/subpart-B/section-48.31","part":"48","subchapter":"H","subpart":"B","id":"48.31","citation":"30 CFR 48.31","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER H—EDUCATION AND TRAINING","partHeading":"PART 48—TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF MINERS","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Flammable liquids; storage.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1103","part":"77","subchapter":"O","subpart":"L","id":"77.1103","citation":"30 CFR 77.1103","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.404","heading":"Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.","id":"77.404","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.404","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Mobile and stationary machinery and equipment shall be maintained in safe operating condition and machinery or equipment in unsafe condition shall be removed from service immediately.\n\n(b) Machinery and equipment shall be operated only by persons trained in the use of and authorized to operate such machinery or equipment.\n\n(c) Repairs or maintenance shall not be performed on machinery until the power is off and the machinery is blocked against motion, except where machinery motion is necessary to make adjustments.\n\n(d) Machinery shall not be lubricated while in motion where a hazard exists, unless equipped with extended fittings or cups.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1909","heading":"Nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment; design and performance requirements.","id":"75.1909","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-T/section-75.1909","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"T","subpartHeading":"Subpart T—Diesel-Powered Equipment","text":"(a) Nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment, except for the special category of equipment under § 75.1908(d), must be equipped with the following features:\n\n(1) An engine approved under subpart E of part 7 of this title equipped with an air filter sized in accordance with the engine manufacturer's recommendations, and an air filter service indicator set in accordance with the engine manufacturer's recommendations;\n\n(2) At least one portable multipurpose dry chemical type (ABC) fire extinguisher listed or approved by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory with a 10A:60B:C or higher rating. The fire extinguisher must be located within easy reach of the equipment operator and protected from damage;\n\n(3) A fuel system specifically designed for diesel fuel meeting the following requirements:\n\n(i) A fuel tank and fuel lines that do not leak;\n\n(ii) A fuel tank that is substantially constructed and protected against damage by collision;\n\n(iii) A vent opening that maintains atmospheric pressure in the fuel tank, and that is designed to prevent fuel from splashing out of the vent opening;\n\n(iv) A self-closing filler cap on the fuel tank;\n\n(v) The fuel tank, filler and vent must be located so that leaks or spillage during refueling will not contact hot surfaces;\n\n(vi) Fuel line piping must be either steel-wire reinforced; synthetic elastomer-covered hose suitable for use with diesel fuel that has been tested and has been determined to be fire-resistant by the manufacturer; or metal;\n\n(vii) Fuel line piping must be clamped;\n\n(viii) Primary fuel lines must be located so that fuel line leaks do not contact hot surfaces;\n\n(ix) The fuel lines must be separated from electrical wiring and protected from damage in ordinary use;\n\n(x) A manual shutoff valve must be installed in the fuel system as close as practicable to the tank; and\n\n(xi) A water separator and fuel filter(s) must be provided.\n\n(4) A sensor to monitor the temperature and provide a visual warning of an overheated cylinder head on air-cooled engines;\n\n(5) Guarding to protect fuel, hydraulic, and electric lines when such lines pass near rotating parts or in the event of shaft failure;\n\n(6) Hydraulic tanks, fillers, vents, and lines located to prevent spillage or leaks from contacting hot surfaces;\n\n(7) Reflectors or warning lights mounted on the equipment which can be readily seen in all directions;\n\n(8) A means to direct exhaust gas away from the equipment operator, persons on board the machine, and combustible machine components;\n\n(9) A means to prevent unintentional free and uncontrolled descent of personnel-elevating work platforms; and\n\n(10) A means to prevent the spray from ruptured hydraulic or lubricating oil lines from being ignited by contact with engine exhaust system component surfaces.\n\n(b) Self-propelled nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment must have the following features in addition to those in paragraph (a):\n\n(1) A means to ensure that no stored hydraulic energy that will cause machine articulation is available after the engine is shut down;\n\n(2) A neutral start feature which ensures that engine cranking torque will not be transmitted through the powertrain and cause machine movement on vehicles utilizing fluid power transmissions;\n\n(3) For machines with steering wheels, brake pedals, and accelerator pedals, controls which are of automobile orientation;\n\n(4) An audible warning device conveniently located near the equipment operator;\n\n(5) Lights provided and maintained on both ends of the equipment. Equipment normally operated in both directions must be equipped with headlights for both directions;\n\n(6) Service brakes that act on each wheel of the vehicle and that are designed such that failure of any single component, except the brake actuation pedal or other similar actuation device, must not result in a complete loss of service braking capability;\n\n(7) Service brakes that safely bring the fully loaded vehicle to a complete stop on the maximum grade on which it is operated; and\n\n(8) No device that traps a column of fluid to hold the brake in the applied position shall be installed in any brake system, unless the trapped column of fluid is released when the equipment operator is no longer in contact with the brake activation device.\n\n(c) Self-propelled nonpermissible heavy-duty diesel-powered equipment under § 75.1908(a), except rail-mounted equipment, shall be provided with a supplemental braking system that:\n\n(1) Engages automatically within 5 seconds of the shutdown of the engine;\n\n(2) Safely brings the equipment when fully loaded to a complete stop on the maximum grade on which it is operated;\n\n(3) Holds the equipment stationary, despite any contraction of brake parts, exhaustion of any nonmechanical source of energy, or leakage;\n\n(4) Releases only by a manual control that does not operate any other equipment function;\n\n(5) Has a means in the equipment operator's compartment to apply the brakes manually without shutting down the engine, and a means to release and reengage the brakes without the engine operating; and\n\n(6) Has a means to ensure that the supplemental braking system is released before the equipment can be trammed, and is designed to ensure the brake is fully released at all times while the equipment is trammed.\n\n(d) Self-propelled nonpermissible light-duty diesel-powered equipment under § 75.1908(b), except rail-mounted equipment, must be provided with a parking brake that holds the fully loaded equipment stationary on the maximum grade on which it is operated despite any contraction of the brake parts, exhaustion of any nonmechanical source of energy, or leakage.\n\n(e) The supplemental and park brake systems required by paragraphs (c) and (d) must be applied when the equipment operator is not at the controls of the equipment, except during movement of disabled equipment.\n\n(f) Self-propelled personnel-elevating work platforms must be provided with a means to ensure that the parking braking system is released before the equipment can be trammed, and must be designed to ensure the brake is fully released at all times while the equipment is trammed.\n\n(g) Any nonpermissible equipment that discharges its exhaust directly into a return air course must be provided with a power package approved under subpart F of part 7 of this title.\n\n(h) Self-propelled nonpermissible heavy-duty diesel-powered equipment meeting the requirements of § 75.1908(a) must be provided with an automatic fire suppression system meeting the requirements of § 75.1911.\n\n(i) Self-propelled nonpermissible light-duty diesel-powered equipment meeting the requirements of § 75.1908(b) must be provided with an automatic or manual fire suppression system meeting the requirements of § 75.1911.\n\n(j) Nonpermissible equipment that is not self-propelled must have the following features in addition to those listed in paragraph (a):\n\n(1) A means to prevent inadvertent movement of the equipment when parked;\n\n(2) Safety chains or other suitable secondary connections on equipment that is being towed; and\n\n(3) An automatic fire suppression system meeting the requirements of § 75.1911.\n\n[61 FR 55527, Oct. 25, 1996; 62 FR 34641, June 27, 1997]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1910","heading":"Nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment; electrical system design and performance requirements.","id":"75.1910","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-T/section-75.1910","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"T","subpartHeading":"Subpart T—Diesel-Powered Equipment","text":"Electrical circuits and components associated with or connected to electrical systems on nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment utilizing storage batteries and integral charging systems, except for the special category of equipment under § 75.1908(d), must conform to the following requirements:\n\n(a) Overload and short circuit protection must be provided for electric circuits and components in accordance with §§ 75.518 and 75.518-1 of this part;\n\n(b) Each electric conductor from the battery to the starting motor must be protected against short circuit by fuses or other circuit-interrupting devices placed as near as practicable to the battery terminals;\n\n(c) Each branch circuit conductor connected to the main circuit between the battery and charging generator must be protected against short circuit by fuses or other automatic circuit-interrupting devices;\n\n(d) The electrical system shall be equipped with a circuit-interrupting device by means of which all power conductors can be deenergized. The device must be located as close as practicable to the battery terminals and be designed to operate within its electrical rating without damage. The device shall not automatically reset after being actuated. All magnetic circuit-interrupting devices must be mounted in a manner to preclude their closing by force of gravity;\n\n(e) Each motor and charging generator must be protected by an automatic overcurrent device. One protective device will be acceptable when two motors of the same rating operate simultaneously and perform virtually the same duty;\n\n(f) Each ungrounded conductor must have insulation compatible with the impressed voltage. Insulation materials must be resistant to deterioration from engine heat and oil. Electric conductors must meet the applicable requirements of §§ 75.513 and 75.513-1, except electric conductors for starting motors, which must only meet the requirements of § 75.513;\n\n(g) All wiring must have adequate mechanical protection to prevent damage to the cable that might result in short circuits;\n\n(h) Sharp edges and corners must be removed at all points where there is a possibility of damaging wires, cables, or conduits by cutting or abrasion. The insulation of the cables within a battery box must be protected against abrasion;\n\n(i) When insulated wires other than cables pass through metal frames, the holes must be substantially bushed with insulated bushings. Cables must enter metal frames of motors, splice boxes, and electric components only through proper fittings. All electrical connections and splices must be mechanically and electrically efficient, and suitable connectors shall be used. All electrical connectors or splices in insulated wire must be reinsulated at least to the same degree of protection as the remainder of the wire;\n\n(j) The battery must be secured to prevent movement, and must be protected from external damage by position. Batteries that are not protected from external damage by position must be enclosed in a battery box. Flame-resistant insulation treated to resist chemical reaction to electrolyte must be provided on battery connections to prevent battery terminals from contacting conducting surfaces;\n\n(k) A battery box, including the cover, must be constructed of steel with a minimum thickness of 1/8 inch, or of a material other than steel that provides equivalent strength;\n\n(l) Battery-box covers must be lined with a flame-resistant insulating material permanently attached to the underside of the cover, unless equivalent protection is provided. Battery-box covers must be provided with a means for securing them in closed position. At least 1/2 inch of air space must be provided between the underside of the cover and the top of the battery, including terminals;\n\n(m) Battery boxes must be provided with ventilation openings to prevent the accumulation of flammable or toxic gases or vapors within the battery box. The size and locations of openings for ventilation must prevent direct access to battery terminals;\n\n(n) The battery must be insulated from the battery-box walls and supported on insulating materials. Insulating materials that may be subject to chemical reaction with electrolyte must be treated to resist such action; and\n\n(o) Drainage holes must be provided in the bottom of each battery box.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1104","heading":"Accumulations of combustible materials.","id":"77.1104","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1104","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"Combustible materials, grease, lubricants, paints, or flammable liquids shall not be allowed to accumulate where they can create a fire hazard.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1605","heading":"Loading and haulage equipment; installations.","id":"77.1605","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1605","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"Q","subpartHeading":"Subpart Q—Loading and Haulage","text":"(a) Cab windows shall be of safety glass or equivalent, in good condition and shall be kept clean.\n\n(b) Mobile equipment shall be equipped with adequate brakes, and all trucks and front-end loaders shall also be equipped with parking brakes.\n\n(c) Positive-action type brakes shall be provided on aerial tramways.\n\n(d) Mobile equipment shall be provided with audible warning devices. Lights shall be provided on both ends when required.\n\n(e) Guard nets or other suitable protection shall be provided where tramways pass over roadways, walkways, or buildings.\n\n(f) Guards shall be installed to prevent swaying buckets from hitting towers.\n\n(g) Aerial tramway cable connections shall be designed to offer minimum obstruction to the passage of wheels.\n\n(h) Rocker-bottom or bottom-dump cars shall be equipped with positive locking devices, or other suitable devices.\n\n(i) Ramps and dumps shall be of solid construction, of ample width, have ample clearance and headroom, and be kept reasonably free of spillage.\n\n(j) Chute-loading installations shall be designed so that the men pulling chutes are not required to be in a hazardous position during loading operations.\n\n(k) Berms or guards shall be provided on the outer bank of elevated roadways.\n\n(l) Berms, bumper blocks, safety hooks, or similar means shall be provided to prevent overtravel and overturning at dumping locations.\n\n(m) Roadbeds, rails, joints, switches, frogs, and other elements on railroads shall be designed, installed, and maintained in a safe manner consistent with the speed and type of haulage.\n\n(n) Where practicable, a minimum of 30 inches continuous clearance from the farthest projection of moving railroad equipment shall be provided on at least one side of the tracks; all places where it is not possible to provide 30-inch clearance shall be marked conspicuously.\n\n(o) Track guardrails, lead rails, and frogs shall be protected or blocked so as to prevent a person's foot from becoming wedged.\n\n(p) Positive-acting stop-blocks, derail devices, track skates, or other adequate means shall be installed wherever necessary to protect persons from runaway or moving railroad equipment.\n\n(q) Switch throws shall be installed so as to provide adequate clearance for switchmen.\n\n(r) Where necessary, bumper blocks or the equivalent shall be provided at all track dead ends.","occurrenceCount":2},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Independent contractor register.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-G/part-45/section-45.4","part":"45","subchapter":"G","subpart":"","id":"45.4","citation":"30 CFR 45.4","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER G—FILING AND OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS","partHeading":"PART 45—INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1914","heading":"Maintenance of diesel-powered equipment.","id":"75.1914","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-T/section-75.1914","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"T","subpartHeading":"Subpart T—Diesel-Powered Equipment","text":"(a) Diesel-powered equipment shall be maintained in approved and safe condition or removed from service.\n\n(b) Maintenance and repairs of approved features and those features required by §§ 75.1909 and 75.1910 on diesel-powered equipment shall be made only by a person qualified under § 75.1915.\n\n(c) The water scrubber system on diesel-powered equipment shall be drained and flushed, by a person who is trained to perform this task, at least once on each shift in which the equipment is operated.\n\n(d) The intake air filter on diesel-powered equipment shall be replaced or serviced, by a person who is trained to perform this task, when the intake air pressure drop device so indicates or when the engine manufacturer's maximum allowable air pressure drop level is exceeded.\n\n(e) Mobile diesel-powered equipment that is to be used during a shift shall be visually examined by the equipment operator before being placed in operation. Equipment defects affecting safety shall be reported promptly to the mine operator.\n\n(f) All diesel-powered equipment shall be examined and tested weekly by a person qualified under § 75.1915.\n\n(1) Examinations and tests shall be conducted in accordance with approved checklists and manufacturers' maintenance manuals.\n\n(2) Persons performing weekly examinations and tests of diesel-powered equipment under this paragraph shall make a record when the equipment is not in approved or safe condition. The record shall include the equipment that is not in approved or safe condition, the defect found, and the corrective action taken.\n\n(g) Undiluted exhaust emissions of diesel engines in diesel-powered equipment approved under part 36 and heavy-duty nonpermissible diesel-powered equipment as defined in § 75.1908(a) in use in underground coal mines shall be tested and evaluated weekly by a person who is trained to perform this task. The mine operator shall develop and implement written standard operating procedures for such testing and evaluation that specify the following:\n\n(1) The method of achieving a repeatable loaded engine operating condition for each type of equipment;\n\n(2) Sampling and analytical methods (including calibration of instrumentation) that are capable of accurately detecting carbon monoxide in the expected concentrations;\n\n(3) The method of evaluation and interpretation of the results;\n\n(4) The concentration or changes in concentration of carbon monoxide that will indicate a change in engine performance. Carbon monoxide concentration shall not exceed 2500 parts per million; and\n\n(5) The maintenance of records necessary to track engine performance.\n\n(h) Recordkeeping. Records required by paragraphs (f)(2) and (g)(5) shall be—\n\n(1) Recorded in a secure book that is not susceptible to alteration, or recorded electronically in a computer system that is secure and not susceptible to alteration; and\n\n(2) Retained at a surface location at the mine for at least 1 year and made available for inspection by an authorized representative of the Secretary and by miners' representatives.\n\n(i) Diesel-powered equipment must be maintained in accordance with this part as of November 25, 1997.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Training of miners assigned to a task in which they have had no previous experience; minimum courses of instruction.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-48/subpart-B/section-48.27","part":"48","subchapter":"H","subpart":"B","id":"48.27","citation":"30 CFR 48.27","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER H—EDUCATION AND TRAINING","partHeading":"PART 48—TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF MINERS","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"1518567","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}