# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1518482

Current hierarchy: **Cleaton Coal; Donald E  Bowles → Charolais Coal No. 1 LLC → Charolais Mine #3**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Charolais Coal No. 1 LLC → Charolais Mine #3; 2001-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Donald E  Bowles  et al → Charolais Mine #3; 2001-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Donald E  Bowles  et al → Charolais Coal No. 1 LLC; 2001-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Cleaton Coal  et al → Charolais Coal No. 1 LLC; 2001-11-16 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history