# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1518472

Current hierarchy: **Essar Minerals Canada Limited → Frasure Creek Mining, LLC → DM-2**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** James L  Bevins → DM-2; 1989-04-10 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Virgil  Isaac Jr → DM-2; 1999-06-16 to 2001-08-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Jeffery A  Hoops → DM-2; 2001-03-01 to 2008-10-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Big I Mining, Inc. → DM-2; 2001-11-08 to 2004-02-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Virgil  Isaac Jr → Big I Mining, Inc.; 2001-11-08 to 2001-08-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Virgil  Isaac Jr → DM-2; 2001-11-08 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Virgil  Isaac Jr → Big I Mining, Inc.; 2001-11-08 to 2004-02-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Harold E  Akers et al → DM-2; 2001-12-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ronnie  Smith → DM-2; 2002-12-30 to 2002-12-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Linda S  Coleman → DM-2; 2002-12-31 to 2009-01-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Connie  Bryant → DM-2; 2003-06-17 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Hubble Mining Company, LLC → DM-2; 2004-02-10 to 2004-05-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Harold E  Akers et al → Hubble Mining Company, LLC; 2004-02-10 to 2004-05-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jim D  Akers et al → Hubble Mining Company, LLC; 2004-02-10 to 2004-05-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Double C Enterprises → DM-2; 2004-05-10 to 2005-11-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Linda S  Coleman → Double C Enterprises; 2004-05-10 to 2005-11-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ronnie  Smith → Double C Enterprises; 2004-05-10 to 2002-12-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Foggy Mountain Coal Co. Inc → DM-2; 2005-11-21 to 2007-12-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Connie  Bryant → Foggy Mountain Coal Co. Inc; 2005-11-21 to 2007-12-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Jody Dale Puckett → DM-2; 2007-07-25 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Frasure Creek Mining LLC → DM-2; 2007-12-06 to 2008-12-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jeffery A  Hoops → Frasure Creek Mining LLC; 2007-12-06 to 2008-10-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Kenneth W  Woodring → DM-2; 2008-11-01 to 2010-04-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Kenneth W  Woodring → Frasure Creek Mining LLC; 2008-11-01 to 2008-12-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Fools Gold Energy Corporation → DM-2; 2008-12-18 to 2009-11-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James L  Bevins → Fools Gold Energy Corporation; 2008-12-18 to 2009-11-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Brent  Coleman → DM-2; 2009-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Brent  Coleman → Double C Enterprises; 2009-02-01 to 2005-11-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Frasure Creek Mining Co. L. L. C. → DM-2; 2009-11-17 to 2012-02-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Kenneth W  Woodring → Frasure Creek Mining Co. L. L. C.; 2009-11-17 to 2010-04-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jeffery A  Hoops → Frasure Creek Mining Co. L. L. C.; 2009-11-17 to 2008-10-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Essar Minerals Canada Limited → DM-2; 2010-04-07 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Essar Minerals Canada Limited → Frasure Creek Mining LLC; 2010-04-07 to 2008-12-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Essar Minerals Canada Limited → Frasure Creek Mining Co. L. L. C.; 2010-04-07 to 2012-02-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Viper Coal LLC → DM-2; 2012-02-27 to 2013-08-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jody Dale Puckett → Viper Coal LLC; 2012-02-27 to 2013-08-07; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Frasure Creek Mining, LLC → DM-2; 2013-08-08 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Kenneth W  Woodring → Frasure Creek Mining, LLC; 2013-08-08 to 2010-04-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Essar Minerals Canada Limited → Frasure Creek Mining, LLC; 2013-08-08 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jeffery A  Hoops → Frasure Creek Mining, LLC; 2013-08-08 to 2008-10-31; source msha-controller-operator-history