# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1517916

Current hierarchy: **Joseph Buck → B & J Auger Company Inc → No 2 Auger**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Joseph Buck Et Al → No 2 Auger; 1994-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** B & J Auger Company Inc → No 2 Auger; 1997-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Joseph Buck Et Al → B & J Auger Company Inc; 1997-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history