# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1517674

Current hierarchy: **James J  Kocian → Ikerd-Bandy Company Inc → Pup'S Branch #1 Strip**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** James J  Kocian et al → Pup'S Branch #1 Strip; 1985-02-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ikerd-Bandy Company Inc → Pup'S Branch #1 Strip; 1995-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James J  Kocian et al → Ikerd-Bandy Company Inc; 1995-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history