# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1517581

Current hierarchy: **Roy  Parsons → Kipar Inc → Kipar No 1 Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Kipar Inc → Kipar No 1 Surface; 1994-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Roy  Parsons → Kipar No 1 Surface; 1994-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Roy  Parsons → Kipar Inc; 1994-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history