# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1516849

Current hierarchy: **Francis James D Ii → Francis Coals Inc → Bull Creek Operation**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Bill J  Collett et al → Bull Creek Operation; 1986-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** R V Mining Company Inc → Bull Creek Operation; 1990-04-01 to 1990-04-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Bill J  Collett et al → R V Mining Company Inc; 1990-04-01 to 1990-04-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Francis Coals Inc → Bull Creek Operation; 1990-04-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Francis James D Ii → Bull Creek Operation; 1990-04-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Francis James D Ii → Francis Coals Inc; 1990-04-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history