# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1516404

Current hierarchy: **Curtis  Laws → Rebel Mining Company, LLC → No. 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** M & A Coal Company → No. 1; 1988-06-01 to 1989-03-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Caudill Reldon → No. 1; 1988-06-01 to 1989-03-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Caudill Reldon → M & A Coal Company; 1988-06-01 to 1989-03-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Triple C & G Coal Company → No. 1; 1989-03-06 to 1990-07-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Caudill Wayne Et Al → No. 1; 1989-03-06 to 1990-07-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Caudill Wayne Et Al → Triple C & G Coal Company; 1989-03-06 to 1990-07-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** M A & S Inc → No. 1; 1990-07-03 to 1991-01-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Shepherd Bill → No. 1; 1990-07-03 to 1991-01-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Shepherd Bill → M A & S Inc; 1990-07-03 to 1991-01-16; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Double D Coal Company → No. 1; 1991-01-17 to 1991-08-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Sweeney Dennis W → No. 1; 1991-01-17 to 1991-08-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Sweeney Dennis W → Double D Coal Company; 1991-01-17 to 1991-08-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Silver Nugget Inc → No. 1; 1991-08-12 to 1995-04-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Gentry Christine → No. 1; 1991-08-12 to 1995-04-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Gentry Christine → Silver Nugget Inc; 1991-08-12 to 1995-04-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Scott Lee Roy Et Al → No. 1; 1994-10-04 to 1995-05-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** C & S Mining Inc → No. 1; 1995-04-03 to 1995-04-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Scott Lee Roy Et Al → C & S Mining Inc; 1995-04-03 to 1995-04-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** S & K Coal Company Inc → No. 1; 1995-04-14 to 1996-02-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Shepherd Keith → No. 1; 1995-04-14 to 1996-02-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Shepherd Keith → S & K Coal Company Inc; 1995-04-14 to 1996-02-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Reliable Coal Company Inc → No. 1; 1996-02-29 to 1999-04-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Cochran Jeremy → No. 1; 1996-02-29 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Cochran Jeremy → Reliable Coal Company Inc; 1996-02-29 to 1999-04-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Scott  Duncan → No. 1; 1999-04-01 to 2001-02-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Phoenix Coal Company Inc → No. 1; 1999-04-15 to 1999-08-03; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Scott  Duncan → Phoenix Coal Company Inc; 1999-04-15 to 1999-08-03; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Haynes Rick → No. 1; 1999-08-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Performance Mining Inc → No. 1; 1999-08-04 to 1999-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Haynes Rick → Performance Mining Inc; 1999-08-04 to 1999-11-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Phoenix Coal Company Inc → No. 1; 1999-11-16 to 2000-04-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Scott  Duncan → Phoenix Coal Company Inc; 1999-11-16 to 2000-04-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Millennium Fuels Inc → No. 1; 2000-04-18 to 2000-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James W  Smith → No. 1; 2000-04-18 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James W  Smith → Millennium Fuels Inc; 2000-04-18 to 2000-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Steady Recovery Inc → No. 1; 2000-06-06 to 2001-12-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Pat R  Childers → No. 1; 2000-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Pat R  Childers → Steady Recovery Inc; 2000-06-06 to 2001-12-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Best Coal Co., LLC → No. 1; 2001-12-05 to 2004-09-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Rick  Tackett et al → No. 1; 2001-12-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Rick  Tackett et al → Best Coal Co., LLC; 2001-12-05 to 2004-09-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Mark  Wand et al → Best Coal Co., LLC; 2001-12-05 to 2004-09-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Harold K  Simpson → No. 1; 2004-06-07 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Motivation Enterprise Inc. → No. 1; 2004-09-07 to 2006-07-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Harold K  Simpson → Motivation Enterprise Inc.; 2004-09-07 to 2006-07-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Rebel Mining Company, LLC → No. 1; 2006-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Curtis  Laws → No. 1; 2006-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Curtis  Laws → Rebel Mining Company, LLC; 2006-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history