# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1516199

Current hierarchy: **Raines Lacy → Padoka Mining Company Incorp → I-E1 Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Padoka Mining Company Incorp → I-E1 Surface; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Raines Lacy → I-E1 Surface; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Raines Lacy → Padoka Mining Company Incorp; 1987-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history