# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1516001

Current hierarchy: **Robert M  Keen → Minton Hickory Coal Company → Mine #3**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Robert M  Keen → Mine #3; 1986-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Minton Hickory Coal Company → Mine #3; 1987-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert M  Keen → Minton Hickory Coal Company; 1987-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history