# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1515927

Current hierarchy: **Higgins Fred → Subsurface Coal Inc → Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Subsurface Coal Inc → Surface; 1987-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Higgins Fred → Surface; 1987-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Higgins Fred → Subsurface Coal Inc; 1987-02-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history