# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1515449

Current hierarchy: **Franklin James & William → P M C Coal Sales → Surface Landfill**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** P M C Coal Sales → Surface Landfill; 1985-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Franklin James & William → Surface Landfill; 1985-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Franklin James & William → P M C Coal Sales; 1985-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history