# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1515027

Current hierarchy: **Massengale Ray → Madison Coal Company Inc → No 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Massengale Ray → No 1; 1981-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Madison Coal Company Inc → No 1; 1984-12-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massengale Ray → Madison Coal Company Inc; 1984-12-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history