# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1514907

Current hierarchy: **Holbrook Charles & Verlis → C & V Construction → No 1 Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** C & V Construction → No 1 Surface; 1984-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Holbrook Charles & Verlis → No 1 Surface; 1984-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Holbrook Charles & Verlis → C & V Construction; 1984-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history