# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1514693

Current hierarchy: **Hacker Lanny & David Bingham → Lanny Hacker Coal Company → Lanny Hacker Coal Co**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Lanny Hacker Coal Company → Lanny Hacker Coal Co; 1984-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Hacker Lanny & David Bingham → Lanny Hacker Coal Co; 1984-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Hacker Lanny & David Bingham → Lanny Hacker Coal Company; 1984-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history