# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1514314

Current hierarchy: **Patrick Ronald L → Buck Branch Coal Company Inc → Surface No 2**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Patrick Ronald L → Surface No 2; 1983-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Buck Branch Coal Company Inc → Surface No 2; 1983-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Patrick Ronald L → Buck Branch Coal Company Inc; 1983-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history