# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1514143

Current hierarchy: **Davis Hubert → H L Davis Construction & Mining Inc → Rush Creek Pit #2 Surface Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** H L Davis Construction & Mining Inc → Rush Creek Pit #2 Surface Mine; 1983-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Davis Hubert → Rush Creek Pit #2 Surface Mine; 1983-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Davis Hubert → H L Davis Construction & Mining Inc; 1983-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history