# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1513844

Current hierarchy: **Owens Bill → Willow Coal Inc → No 1 Strip**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Owens Bill Et Al → No 1 Strip; 1980-08-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** R & R Mining Resources Inc → No 1 Strip; 1982-11-01 to 1983-11-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Chandler Bill Et Al → No 1 Strip; 1982-11-01 to 1983-11-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Chandler Bill Et Al → R & R Mining Resources Inc; 1982-11-01 to 1983-11-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Willow Coal Inc → No 1 Strip; 1983-11-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Owens Bill Et Al → Willow Coal Inc; 1983-11-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history