# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1513473

Current hierarchy: **Brock George & William Cain → Bill Coal Construction → No 1 Strip**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Bill Coal Construction → No 1 Strip; 1982-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Brock George & William Cain → No 1 Strip; 1982-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Brock George & William Cain → Bill Coal Construction; 1982-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history