# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1513420

Current hierarchy: **Crawford Lawrence & Dennis Ray → Laray Inc → Meadow Creek Mine #2**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Crawford Lawrence & Dennis Ray → Meadow Creek Mine #2; 1980-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Laray Inc → Meadow Creek Mine #2; 1982-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Crawford Lawrence & Dennis Ray → Laray Inc; 1982-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history