# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1513103

Current hierarchy: **Joseph T  Bennett → Rex Coal Company, Inc. → C-3**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Joseph T  Bennett  et al → C-3; 1974-08-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Harlan Cumberland Coal Company → C-3; 1981-09-01 to 1989-09-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Joseph T  Bennett  et al → Harlan Cumberland Coal Company; 1981-09-01 to 1989-09-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Terry G  Loving → C-3; 1988-12-29 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Danny  Turner → C-3; 1989-03-01 to 1990-04-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Galaxy Coal Company Inc → C-3; 1989-09-19 to 1990-04-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Danny  Turner → Galaxy Coal Company Inc; 1989-09-19 to 1990-04-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Harlan Cumberland Coal Company → C-3; 1990-04-12 to 1993-05-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Joseph T  Bennett  et al → Harlan Cumberland Coal Company; 1990-04-12 to 1993-05-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ash Trucking Company Inc → C-3; 1993-05-03 to 1997-02-10; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Terry G  Loving → Ash Trucking Company Inc; 1993-05-03 to 1997-02-10; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** L & S Mining → C-3; 1997-02-11 to 1997-04-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Charles B  Lambert → C-3; 1997-02-11 to 1997-04-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Charles B  Lambert → L & S Mining; 1997-02-11 to 1997-04-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** John  Helton → C-3; 1997-04-21 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** D & D Coal Company → C-3; 1997-04-28 to 1997-07-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Robert  Duncan et al → C-3; 1997-04-28 to 1997-07-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert  Duncan et al → D & D Coal Company; 1997-04-28 to 1997-07-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Beggar Coal Company → C-3; 1997-07-21 to 2000-04-03; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** John  Helton → Beggar Coal Company; 1997-07-21 to 2000-04-03; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Harlan Cumberland Coal Company → C-3; 2000-04-04 to 2002-02-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Joseph T  Bennett  et al → Harlan Cumberland Coal Company; 2000-04-04 to 2002-02-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Rex Coal Company, Inc. → C-3; 2002-02-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Joseph T  Bennett  et al → C-3; 2002-02-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Joseph T  Bennett  et al → Rex Coal Company, Inc.; 2002-02-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history