# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1512662

Current hierarchy: **Silvers Norman R → Ivey Energy Resources Inc → No 1 Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Ivey Energy Resources Inc → No 1 Mine; 1980-12-01 to 1981-04-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Balena Joseph → No 1 Mine; 1980-12-01 to 1981-04-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Balena Joseph → Ivey Energy Resources Inc; 1980-12-01 to 1981-04-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ivey Energy Resources Inc → No 1 Mine; 1981-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Silvers Norman R → No 1 Mine; 1981-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Silvers Norman R → Ivey Energy Resources Inc; 1981-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history