# Relationship history for MSHA mine 1512047

Current hierarchy: **David Michael  Jamison; Petri E Koivula → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC → P-9A Red Bird**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Stanley  Finley et al → P-9A Red Bird; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Andalex Resources B V → P-9A Red Bird; 1950-01-01 to 2006-08-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Sandy Fork Mining Company Inc → P-9A Red Bird; 1979-09-01 to 1988-05-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Stanley  Finley et al → Sandy Fork Mining Company Inc; 1979-09-01 to 1988-05-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Larry  Finley et al → Sandy Fork Mining Company Inc; 1979-09-01 to 1988-05-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James J  Kocian et al → P-9A Red Bird; 1985-02-15 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Andalex Resources Inc → P-9A Red Bird; 1988-05-06 to 1993-12-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Andalex Resources B V → Andalex Resources Inc; 1988-05-06 to 1993-12-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ikerd-Bandy Company Inc → P-9A Red Bird; 1993-12-16 to 1997-10-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James J  Kocian et al → Ikerd-Bandy Company Inc; 1993-12-16 to 1997-10-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Horizon Natural Resources Incorporated → P-9A Red Bird; 1997-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Ikerd-Bandy Company Inc → P-9A Red Bird; 1997-10-30 to 2001-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Horizon Natural Resources Incorporated → Ikerd-Bandy Company Inc; 1997-10-30 to 2001-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Marnat Energy Inc et al → P-9A Red Bird; 2001-01-16 to 2008-04-22; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Chas Coal Llc → P-9A Red Bird; 2001-06-01 to 2005-01-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Marnat Energy Inc et al → Chas Coal Llc; 2001-06-01 to 2005-01-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Century Operations LLC → P-9A Red Bird; 2005-01-14 to 2009-05-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Broe Companies Inc → P-9A Red Bird; 2005-01-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Broe Companies Inc → Century Operations LLC; 2005-01-14 to 2009-05-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Robert E  Murray → P-9A Red Bird; 2006-08-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert E  Murray → Andalex Resources Inc; 2006-08-09 to 1993-12-15; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Xinergy Ltd → P-9A Red Bird; 2008-03-31 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Broe Companies Inc → P-9A Red Bird; 2008-04-23 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Broe Companies Inc → Chas Coal Llc; 2008-04-23 to 2005-01-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Jeffery A  Hoops → P-9A Red Bird; 2009-05-08 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Jadco Enterprises Inc → P-9A Red Bird; 2009-05-20 to 2010-07-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Charles  Collins → P-9A Red Bird; 2009-05-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Charles  Collins → Jadco Enterprises Inc; 2009-05-26 to 2010-07-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** M3 Energy Resources, LLC → P-9A Red Bird; 2010-07-28 to 2012-04-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Jim  Miceli et al → P-9A Red Bird; 2010-07-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jim  Miceli et al → M3 Energy Resources, LLC; 2010-07-28 to 2012-04-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Douglas  McClain Jr et al → M3 Energy Resources, LLC; 2010-07-28 to 2012-04-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Xinergy Corp. → P-9A Red Bird; 2012-04-20 to 2013-02-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Xinergy Ltd → Xinergy Corp.; 2012-04-20 to 2013-02-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** JW Resources Inc → P-9A Red Bird; 2013-02-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Straight Creek Coal Mining, Inc. → P-9A Red Bird; 2013-02-07 to 2015-11-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** JW Resources Inc → Straight Creek Coal Mining, Inc.; 2013-02-07 to 2015-11-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Revelation Energy, LLC → P-9A Red Bird; 2015-11-19 to 2021-10-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jeffery A  Hoops → Revelation Energy, LLC; 2015-11-19 to 2021-10-20; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC → P-9A Red Bird; 2021-10-21 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Petri E Koivula et al → P-9A Red Bird; 2021-10-21 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Petri E Koivula et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2021-10-21 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** John  McNab et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2021-10-21 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Mike  Jamison et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2021-10-21 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** David Michael  Jamison et al → P-9A Red Bird; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David Michael  Jamison et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Petri E Koivula et al → Cardinal Reclamation Company, LLC; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history